Steven Spielberg

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Biography

Steven Allan Spielberg KBE is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. Spielberg is a three-time Academy Award winner and is the highest grossing filmmaker of all time; his films having made nearly $8 billion internationally. Forbes magazine places Spielberg's net worth at $3 billion. As of 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry. Time listed him as one of the 100 Greatest People of the Century. And at the end of the twentieth century, Life named him the most influential person of his generation. In a career that spans almost four decades, Spielberg's films have touched many themes and genres. During the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, three of his films, Jaws, E.T., and Jurassic Park became the highest grossing films for their time. During his early years as a director, his sci-fi and adventure films were often seen as the archetype of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his movies began addressing such historical issues as the Holocaust, slavery, war, and terrorism.

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Trivia

Member of Theta Chi Fraternity (Zeta Epsilon Chapter, Long Beach State University). One of his fraternity brothers was Roger Ernest.

Is a supporter of the Democratic Party.

Is among the richest individuals in Hollywood.

Received the Germanys Cross of Merit with star for his sensible representation of Germanys history in Schindlers List .

(31 October 1997) Chosen by Entertainment Weekly as the most powerful person in entertainment in 1997.

(23 September 1997) Involved in road accident and treated for an injured shoulder.

American Film Institute Life Achievement Award.

There are seven children in the Capshaw-Spielberg family: Theo Spielberg , who was adopted by Kate Capshaw before their marriage and later adopted by Spielberg, born in 1988, Sasha Spielberg , born on 14 May 1990, Sawyer Spielberg , born on 10 March 1992, their adopted daughter Mikaela George Spielberg, born on 28 February 1996, and Destry Allen Spielberg, born on 1 December 1996. Kate Capshaw s daughter Jessica Capshaw , born in 1976, is from her previous marriage. Steven Spielbergs son Max Spielberg , born in 1985, is from his previous marriage to Amy Irving.

Amy Irving gave birth to his son Max Spielberg on 13 June 1985.

He claims Richard Dreyfuss is his alter-ego.

Attended California State University-Long Beach after being turned down by USC Cinema school twice.

Attended Arcadia High School in Phoenix.

Donated $100,000 to the Democratic Party.

Awarded second annual John Huston Award for Artists Rights by the Artists Rights Foundation.

Co-founder (with Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen ) of DreamWorks SKG.

He has one of the original Rosebud sleds from Citizen Kane in his house.

Godfather of Drew Barrymore and Gwyneth Paltrow.

(September 1999) Named Best Director of the 20th Century in an Entertainment Weekly on-line poll, substantially beating out runners-up Alfred Hitchcock and Stanley Kubrick.

Born to Arnold Spielberg , a computer engineer, and Leah Adler, ne Posner, a restaurateur and concert pianist.

Received the Distinguished Public Service Award, the U. S. Navys highest civilian honor, on Veterans Day 1999 for his work on the movie Saving Private Ryan .

Sits on USC School of Cinema-Televisions Board of Councilors.

When he was a child, he sneaked onto the lot of Universal Studios during a tour and befriended an editor who showed him a few things about filmmaking.

Gwyneth Paltrow calls him Uncle Morty.

During filming of their episode of "Night Gallery" , Spielberg gave Joan Crawford the gift of a single red rose in a Pepsi bottle. During an on-set conversation with Detroit Free Press reporter Shirley Eder , Crawford pointed out Spielberg and said, "Go interview that kid, because hes going to be the biggest director of all time!" Crawford and Spielberg remained good friends until her death in 1977.

(December 2000) Awarded the honor of Knight of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in New Years Honours 2001 by Queen Elizabeth II for his contribution to the British film industry. As a non-Commonwealth citizen, he will not be able to use the title.

States that the work of David Lean has had a profound effect on his career.

Spent five months developing the script for Rain Man with Ronald Bass , but had to commit to his handshake deal to direct Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade . Spielberg gave all of his notes to Barry Levinson.

Almost directed Big with Tom Hanks starring, but didnt want to steal the thunder of his sister, Anne Spielberg , who co-wrote the script.

Personally offered the American Beauty script to Sam Mendes , who ended up winning the Academy Award for Best Director on the film, which was Mendess debut feature.

Flew Will Smith to his Hamptons home via helicopter to offer him the part in Men in Black .

Often casts new actors based on their performances in other works. Rarely does auditions for major roles.

Was asked to approve use of the theme music from Jaws for Swingers . When he saw a cut of the film, he saw Vince Vaughn , whom he chose to play Nick Van Owen in The Lost World: Jurassic Park .

He is an Eagle Scout and was on an advisory board for the Boy Scouts of America. He left this position because he did not agree with the fact that the Boy Scouts of America discriminated against homosexuals.

Was directing a childbirth scene when he received a call that Amy Irving was giving birth to their son Max Spielberg.

According to the 2001 issue of Forbes "400 Richest People In America," Spielbergs fortune is $2.1 billion.

Born at 6:16 PM EST.

Was irked when footage from his movie Duel was used as stock footage in an episode of "The Incredible Hulk" . But since Universal Studios owned the rights to both the The Incredible Hulk series and the film of Duel, taking legal action was not possible. However, he subsequently updated his contracts to include a clause that would protect his future material from being used as stock footage.

On May 31, 2002, graduated from California State University Long Beach with a bachelors degree in film and electronic arts. He had dropped out of college in 1968 to concentrate on his career, but during the 2000s fulfilled his remaining graduation requirements via independent projects, which required correspondence courses and several term papers. For Spielberg, the school waived its requirement that all senior film majors must submit a completed 12-minute short film, accepting Schindlers List in its place. He donned cap and gown and marched in the commencement ceremony with his fellow graduates.

Received honorary doctor of humane letters degree from Yale University (27 May 2002).

When Spielberg received his undergraduate degree (about 35 years after he had first entered college), the orchestra played the theme from the "Indiana Jones" series of films as he walked up to and across the stage.

Owns the rights to the Stephen King novel "The Talisman". As of 2002, the book has not been made into a film. He is now producing this film for release in 2007.

His father served in World War II in South East Asian Front.

Michael Kahn has edited all of Spielbergs theatrical features since Close Encounters of the Third Kind , their first collaboration. Kahn did not, however, edit E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial because he was editing Poltergeist . E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial was edited by Carol Littleton.

According to the 2002 edition of Forbes "400 Richest People in America," his fortune is estimated at $2.2 billion, a $100 million improvement over the 2001 estimate.

Ranked #1 in Premieres 2003 annual Hollywood Power List. It is the third time he received the top ranking (the others being in 1994 & 1995). He had ranked #6 in 2002.

In Close Encounters of the Third Kind , the humans and aliens use music and computers to communicate. Spielbergs father was a computer scientist and his mother was a musician. This fact was only recently pointed out to him on "Inside the Actors Studio" by host James Lipton and he was unsurprisingly delighted when he realised the connection.

Is set to produce a mini-series for HBO that will set out to debunk the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The mini-series, written by David Leland , will focus on the historical reality of life in 500 A.D., when Arthur was thought to be King and will have no round table, Merlin, Lancelot, Excalibur, or knights. Camelot itself will be shown to have been a simple Roman fort and Arthur, named Artos in the film, will be portrayed as a humble blacksmith whose forging skills win him the English throne. It was expected to air sometime in 2004.

The first film he directed that was not scored by John Williams was The Color Purple , which was scored by Quincy Jones.

Was voted the 11th Greatest Director of all time by Entertainment Weekly.

In 1983, he lost the Best Picture Oscar to Gandhi , directed by Richard Attenborough. He later went on to direct six cast members, as well as Attenborough, in his later movies: Amrish Puri in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom ; Roshan Seth in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom ; Richard Attenborough in Jurassic Park ; Ben Kingsley in Schindlers List , Nigel Hawthorne in Amistad , Martin Sheen in Catch Me If You Can , and Daniel Day-Lewis in Lincoln .

Has worked with four actors from the Hannibal Lecter film series, in reverse order to the order in which the Lecter films came out. The first one he worked with was Ralph Fiennes in Schindlers List , who went on to play Francis Dollarhyde in Red Dragon . His next film was The Lost World: Jurassic Park , with Julianne Moore , who played Clarice Starling in the third Lecter film, Hannibal . After this, he made Amistad , with Anthony Hopkins , who began playing Hannibal Lecter in the second film, The Silence of the Lambs . After this he made Saving Private Ryan , which featured Dennis Farina , who played Jack Crawford in the original Lecter film, Manhunter .

When asked what are the films hes made he would like to be remembered for, he said E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Schindlers List .

Although close friend, George Lucas , has vowed to only shoot future movies digitally, Spielberg has been the most vocal film-maker of the opposing view: to continue shooting all of his movies on film. Other directors siding with Spielberg include Martin Scorsese and Oliver Stone.

According to his interview on the series "Inside the Actors Studio" , his favorite curse word is "Rats!"

To date, has never provided a directors commentary on any of his films DVDs.

In the 2004 edition of Forbes "400 Richest People in America", his net worth is estimated at $2.6 billion, his highest showing yet. The only filmmaker ahead of him is his good friend George Lucas , whose worth is estimated at $3 billion.

Described One Froggy Evening as "the most perfect cartoon ever made".

His longtime friend George Lucas originally wanted him to direct the third entry of the original Star Wars trilogy, Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi and Spielberg was eager to do so, but Lucas was unsuccessful in getting him the job because of his dispute with the Directors Guild at the time.

When he used product placement in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , he used Reeses Pieces only because M & Ms parent company didnt want their product associated with aliens and UFOs.

Directed 13 actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Liam Neeson ; Ralph Fiennes ; Anthony Hopkins ; Tom Hanks ; Melinda Dillon ; Whoopi Goldberg ; Oprah Winfrey ; Margaret Avery ; Christopher Walken ; Daniel Day-Lewis ; Tommy Lee Jones ; Sally Field and Mark Rylance. Day-Lewis and Rylance won the award for their performances in Spielberg movies.

Wrote a letter to Polish writer/director Mira Hamermesh in appreciation of one of her films.

Graduated from Saratoga High School in Saratoga, California.

Ranked #2 on Premieres 2005 Power 50 List, behind only Peter Jackson. Had the same ranking in 2004, behind Pixar bosses John Lasseter and Steve Jobs.

Ranked #1 in Empire magazines "The Greatest directors ever!" .

Has been Honorary Member of the Society of Operating Cameramen (SOC) since 1995 and received the Governors Award "for his contributions in the advancement of the use of the motion picture camera".

He has always been very protective of his name. If his company is working on a film and he feels it is not up to his standards, he will remove his name as a producer.

Aside from producing The Goonies , he also directed at least one scene in the movie.

In the 2005 edition of Forbes "400 Richest People in America", his net worth is estimated at $2.7 billion, a $100 million improvement over 2004 (due mostly to his share of the DreamWorks Animation public stock offering). He, and good friend George Lucas (net worth: $3.5 billion) are the only filmmakers on the list.

In December, he, Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen sold DreamWorks SKG to Paramount Pictures Corporation for $1.6 billion.

Once screened Lawrence of Arabia with director David Lean , who gave Spielberg a "live directors commentary", as Spielberg put it. Spielberg said that it was one of the best moments of his life, learning from a true master. Consequently, Spielberg stated that it helped him make better pictures and that commentary directly influenced every movie he has made since.

Has an estimated fortune of $2.8 billion ($2,800,000,000), according to the "Los Angeles Business Journal". The size of his fortune him the 14th richest person in the Los Angeles area and likely the wealthiest producer-director in the world (with only his friend George Lucas coming close).

His iconic character "E.T." from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is ranked #26 on Premiere Magazines 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.

Is the most represented filmmaker on the American Film Institutes 100 Most Inspiring Movies of All Time, with five films on the list and three in the top ten. They are: Close Encounters of the Third Kind at #58; The Color Purple at #51; Saving Private Ryan at #10; E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial at #6 and Schindlers List at #3.

Ranked #6 in the Power Rankings and #1 in the Money Rankings on Forbes 2006 Celebrity 100 List, with earnings of $332 million. Most of those earnings were from the 2005 sale of DreamWorks to Paramount Pictures.

Ranked #4 on Premieres 2006 "Power 50" list. Had ranked #2 in 2005.

Interviewed in "Directors Close Up: Interviews with Directors Nominated for Best Film by the Directors Guild of America", ed. by Jeremy Kagan , Scarecrow Press, 2006.

In 1996, he purchased Clark Gable s Oscar (which he won for It Happened One Night ) to protect it from further commercial exploitation and gave it back to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, commenting that he could think of "no better sanctuary for Gables only Oscar than the Motion Picture Academy".

On 14 December 2002 he bought Bette Davis Oscar, which she won for Dangerous (1935) , at a Sothebys auction in New York to return it to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The statuette was among the memorabilia sold by the Planet Hollywood restaurant chain, which has emerged from bankruptcy protection.

On 19 July 2001 he purchased Bette Davis Oscar statuette, which she won for Jezebel , at a Christies auction and returned it to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Early in his career, while working for Universal Studios, he was asked to give a tour to a special guest who had just sold the film rights to one of his books to the studio. That guest was Michael Crichton , who later worked with Spielberg on Jurassic Park .

Both live-action adaptations of "The Incredible Hulk" have references to his films. The first used stock footage from Duel . In the 2003 film by Ang Lee ( Hulk ), the impact of the Hulk hitting the ground causes ripples to form in nearby bodies of water, just as the Tyrannosaur does in Jurassic Park .

Though he frequently works with Tom Hanks , Hanks is not, as of 2006, involved in Spielbergs biopic about Abraham Lincoln , even though he is descended from the family of Lincolns mother, Nancy Hanks.

Owns one of the largest gun collections on the East Coast. He shoots, but only privately.

Awarded Kennedy Center Honors in 2006, with Dolly Parton , Smokey Robinson , Zubin Mehta , and Andrew Lloyd Webber.

According to Teri Garr , Spielberg told her on a set that one of his favorite movies is Viva Las Vegas , starring Elvis Presley.

Is of Hungarian descent, which explains his surname, coming from the Austrian city where his ancestors lived.

Considered directing Memoirs of a Geisha .

He, George Lucas and Francis Ford Coppola presented Martin Scorsese with his first ever award for Best Director, for The Departed .

Is a huge fan of the actors Steve Martin , Bill Murray and Robin Williams. He is also proud to admit they are good friends of his.

Was offered the opportunity to direct California Split , but job went to Robert Altman.

Was originally set to direct Cape Fear . He later recommended Martin Scorsese for the job and personally called the director, letting him know that this was a commercial film that had potential to be a hit, which would exercise more power for Scorcese to make his films.

(September 6, 1997) Attended the funeral of Princess Diana with friends Richard Attenborough , Tom Cruise , Nicole Kidman and Tom Hanks.

Went to the same college, CSULB as Frank Miranda.

Was originally in talks to direct The Mask of Zorro but later only produced it.

Burt Reynolds film "White Lightning" was originally slated to be Spielbergs first theatrical feature and he spent months on pre-production.

Robbie Williams mentions him in his song "I Will Talk and Hollywood Will Listen".

2007- Ranked #2 on EWs The 50 Smartest People in Hollywood.

Is a fan of "Doctor Who" .

In 2007, Forbes estimated his earnings for the year 2006 to be $110 million.

Is a fan of video games and says that their development is intriguing to him.

His dog Elmer starred in several of his films including Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind .

Owns homes in Pacific Palisades, California; New York City; East Hampton, New York; and Naples, Florida.

Pulled out of his role as advisor to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, reacting to the Chinese governments inaction over the genocide in Darfur .

Is a fan of the works of Carl Barks , and cites them as a big inspiration on his storytelling.

Turned down the opportunity to direct Deep Impact and The Mask of Zorro to work on Saving Private Ryan .

Served on the Board for the Institute for the Study of Women in Men in Society for USC. Hosted events for the intellectual society at his screening room and offices on the Universal lot in the late 1980s.

In the 5th edition of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die (edited by Steven Jay Schneider), 8 of Spielbergs films are listed: Jaws , Close Encounters of the Third Kind , Raiders of the Lost Ark , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , The Color Purple , Jurassic Park , Schindlers List and Saving Private Ryan .

When Spielberg accepted the Cecil B. DeMille award at the 66th Annual Golden Globe Awards he expressed his gratitude to DeMille for helping him come to love filmmaking in the first place, describing his earliest childhood memory of going to see DeMilles The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) with his father. "I think my fate was probably sealed that day in 1952", he said, recalling how the train wreck scene in that film inspired first a keen interest in electric train sets and eventually his passion for film.

Is an excellent shot with a shotgun. Actor Shia LaBeouf once said about his shooting, "Hes an Olympic shot. The hand-eye co-ordination of that man is unlike anything Ive ever seen. If he werent a great director, he could be one of our greatest snipers".

Worked with both father and son Brolin actors. He worked with James Brolin in Catch Me If You Can , and Josh Brolin in The Goonies and "Into the West" .

Is one of 9 directors to win the Golden Globe, Directors Guild, BAFTA, and Oscar for the same movie, winning for Schindlers List . The other directors to achieve this are Mike Nichols for The Graduate , Milos Forman for One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest , Richard Attenborough for Gandhi , Oliver Stone for Platoon , Ang Lee for Brokeback Mountain , Danny Boyle for Slumdog Millionaire , Alfonso Cuarn for Gravity , and Alejandro G. Irritu for The Revenant .

He directed six of the American Film Institutes 100 Most Heart-Pounding Movies: Jaws at #2, Raiders of the Lost Ark at #10, Close Encounters of the Third Kind at #31, Jurassic Park at #35, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial at #44 and Saving Private Ryan at #45.

Lives in Los Angeles, Malibu, California and East Hampton, New York.

His publicist is Marvin Levy.

In 1985, Spielberg purchased a Pacific Palisades hilltop estate from singer Bobby Vinton , a palatial residence that, over the years, had been home to producer David O. Selznick , Douglas Fairbanks Jr. , spouses Cary Grant and Barbara Hutton , etc.

Ex son-in-law of Jules Irving.

His favourite directors are David Lean , Preston Sturges , Frank Capra , Franois Truffaut , Ingmar Bergman , Akira Kurosawa , Stanley Kubrick , Howard Hawks , Alfred Hitchcock and John Ford.

Will receive the 2012 David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Motion Pictures from the Producers Guild Of America (PGA) on January 21, 2012 in Los Angeles [September 21, 2011].

Belgium: (22 October 2011) honored as Commander in the Order of the Crown by outgoing Finance Minister Didier Reynders at the Hotel Amigo in Brussels ahead of the world premiere of Spielbergs new film - "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn."

Favorite indoor relaxation pursuits are watching golf on TV and playing his computer game "Assassins Creed".

Has made two films that, between them, feature four former U.S. Presidents. He has hired a British actor to play the President each time: Nigel Hawthorne as Martin Van Buren and Anthony Hopkins as John Quincy Adams in Amistad , and Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln and Jared Harris as Ulysses S. Grant in Lincoln .

Confessed to host James Lipton that he has a phobia about "furniture with feet" ( "Inside the Actors Studio" {(#5.9)} ).

Attended the first AFI "Life Achievement Award" as a guest of his The Sugarland Express and Jaws producer Richard D. Zanuck where Spielbergs lifelong hero John Ford was the honored recipient (Los Angeles / March 31 1973).

Father Arnold Spielberg was an innovator who worked on the first computer that was ever sold commercially back in 1950.

Claims his family name "Spielberg" has Austrian origins meaning "Play Mountain" when translated into English.

A lifelong fan of the 007 movies, Spielberg has never directed a feature in the successful franchise, though he did the next best thing directing his share of notable 007 series alumni such as: - Sean Connery : Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ( Dr. No (original + 6)) - Robert Shaw : Jaws ( From Russia with Love ) - Burt Kwouk : Empire of the Sun ( Goldfinger , Casino Royale , You Only Live Twice ) - Bruce Glover : "The Psychiatrist" {Par for the Course } ( Diamonds Are Forever ) - Christopher Lee : 1941 ( The Man with the Golden Gun ) - Frank McRae : 1941 ( Licence to Kill ) - Michael Lonsdale : Munich ( Moonraker ) - Julian Glover : Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ( For Your Eyes Only ) - John Rhys-Davies : Raiders of the Lost Ark , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ( The Living Daylights ) - Alison Doody : Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ( A View to a Kill ) - Christopher Walken : Catch Me If You Can ( A View to a Kill ) - David Harbour : War of the Worlds ( Quantum of Solace ) - Daniel Craig : Munich , The Adventures of Tintin ( Casino Royale , Quantum of Solace , Skyfall ),etc. - Ralph Fiennes : Schindlers List ( Skyfall ), etc. - Toby Stephens , who played the villain in Die Another Day , and played Bond himself on BBC Radio, is the son of Sir Robert Stephens ( Empire of the Sun ) and Dame Maggie Smith ( Hook ).

Formed his production company "Amblin Entertainment" with longtime friend and production associate Kathleen Kennedy in 1981.

Is at his most productive and creative when working on more than one project at a time, be it as producer and/or director: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial + Poltergeist / Schindlers List + Jurassic Park / War Horse + The Adventures of Tintin , etc.

Steven Spielberg was the first living person to have a playable Lego mini-figure modelled after him. It was sold with several sets as part of the Lego Studios product range in the early 2000s.

He lost the Best Director Oscar to Ang Lee both in 2006 and 2013.

A lifelong fan of the 007 movies, he named Honor Blackman as his favorite Bond girl.

(January 2003) Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

He struggled with dyslexia his whole life but was not diagnosed until very recently (approx. 2007).

The film The Goonies was based on his group of childhood friends, which he referred to as the "goon squad.".

President of the jury at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.

He presented the Oscar for Best Director at the 57th Academy Awards in 1985. The winner was Milos Forman for Amadeus . During the presentation, Spielberg paid tribute to his friend Franois Truffaut who had recently died.

Steven and his wife Kate Capshaw are very close friends with Michelle Pfeiffer and her husband David E. Kelley. They often vacation together and went to the White House Correspondents Dinner together.

Has several career parallels to Oliver Stone. Both frequently direct historical dramas, many times about U.S. Presidents. For Spielberg, they were John Quincy Adams and Abraham Lincoln. For Stone, they were John F. Kennedy , Richard Nixon and George W. Bush. Both have cast Anthony Hopkins as one of those Presidents, and in both cases, Hopkins was nominated for an Oscar. Hopkins (as Nixon) and Daniel Day-Lewis are also one of a pair of actors to be nominated for playing that same President. (The others were Frank Langella and Raymond Massey ). They both frequently use John Williams to score their films. They have also used several of the same cast members: Wayne Knight , David Paymer , Bob Hoskins , Tommy Lee Jones , Hal Holbrook , James Spader , Colin Farrell , Martin Sheen , Tom Cruise , Kevin Costner , Elizabeth Banks , John Candy , Shia LaBeouf , Richard Dreyfuss and Bruce McGill. Stone also cast Josh Brolin and Colin Hanks in W. , while Spielberg used both of their fathers in Catch Me If You Can . Toby Jones appeared in The Adventures of Tintin and W. . Spielberg also cast Kiefer Sutherland on an episode of Amazing Stories, while Donald Sutherland appeared in JFK .

Was at one point considering directing a Harry Potter film. Although he never directed one of the films, he has directed several cast members in his films: -Maggie Smith appeared in Hook . -Ralph Fiennes appeared in Schindlers List . -Julian Glover appeared in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade . -Brendan Gleeson appeared in Artificial Intelligence: AI . -Ciarn Hinds appeared in Munich . -John Hurt and Jim Broadbent appeared in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull . -George Harris appeared in Raiders of the Lost Ark . -Toby Jones was in The Adventures of Tintin . -David Thewlis and Peter Mullan appeared in War Horse . It also featured Benedict Cumberbatch , who voiced Severus Snape on an episode of The Simpsons. Richard Harris s son, Jared Harris , appeared in Lincoln .

Has worked with several actors from the Star Wars films. -Harrison Ford and William Hootkins appeared in Raiders of the Lost Ark . Screenwriter Lawrence Kasdan also wrote two Star Wars films. -Julian Glover and Michael Sheard appeared in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade . -Samuel L. Jackson and Laura Dern appeared in Jurassic Park . -Liam Neeson appeared in Schindlers List . -Ian Abercrombie (voice of Palpatine/Darth Sidious on the Clone Wars cartoon) appeared in The Lost World: Jurassic Park . -Christopher Lee appeared in 1941 . -Max von Sydow appeared in Minority Report . -Adam Driver appeared in Lincoln . Artificial Intelligence: AI featured Rena Owen and Brendan Gleeson , whose son Domhnall Gleeson appears in Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens . E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial was written by Harrison Ford s then-girlfriend Melissa Mathison , and Eve Mavrakis , wife of Ewan McGregor , worked on Empire of the Sun .

When promoting Artificial Intelligence: AI , which he wrote, he was asked why he had not written a film in the 19 years since Poltergeist . He replied that the gap was not that long because he actually does rewrites on many of the scripts that he directs.

For an AFI poll, Spielberg designated Lawrence of Arabia as his favourite film.

Five films he directed set the North American opening weekend record, more than any other director: Jaws , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , Jurassic Park , and The Lost World: Jurassic Park . Additionally, two sequels to his films he declined to direct also set the opening weekend record: Jaws 2 and Jurassic World .

The first major star he worked with was Joan Crawford , who appeared in the segment of the pilot episode for Rod Serling s "Night Gallery" which he directed. Crawford was initially skeptical about working with the then-inexperienced director, but her fears were soon allayed when she met with him and watched him at work. He, meanwhile, was surprised to find that Crawford was not demanding and made none of the outlandish requests which stars of her caliber were usually known to make. On the contrary, she was happy to give him advice about various aspects of film making which she had learned throughout her years in motion pictures, and gave him a lot of much needed encouragement. They quickly developed a strong working relationship, and as a result of her kindness became close friends, remaining so until her death.

Is best friends with George Lucas and Oprah Winfrey. He was also best friends with Robin Williams until he passed away.

He was a big fan of "Twin Peaks" and he was set to direct the first episode of the second season of the show before David Lynch decided to direct the episode himself.

According to friend and veteran film editor Michael Kahn , Spielberg will not watch a cut of his film without temp music (temporary score).

After having a great working relationship with Spielberg on Gremlins , Spielberg produced the next two films Chris Columbus scripted, The Goonies , based on an idea Spielberg had, and Young Sherlock Holmes , which was Columbuss idea, which altogether was two years working on those three films. Spielberg then wanted Columbus to script Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , a big step for Columbus as a writer. He accepted and went to meet Spielberg and George Lucas , two men he was very intimidated by, even though he had worked with Spielberg three times, and they were two of his cinematic heroes. Columbus acted as Spielberg and Lucass secretary on The Last Crusade for five days taking down all their ideas. Lucas dictated the screenplay to Columbus making him fearful of changing any of it, and that went against what Columbus had learned at film school. To him, the script seemed lifeless and without energy and there was nothing of Columbus in it. Columbus assumed Spielberg hired him for that last reason and when Columbus turned in the draft, he was fired from the picture for all the above flaws in the script. It was a defining moment in Columbuss career, to never again ignore his base instincts on a movie, or to be intimidated by the people he worked with.

Gremlins , the Back to the Future trilogy and Young Sherlock Holmes were all produced by Spielberg and all have eccentric inventors who create madcap inventions with pet dogs, Barney, Einstein and Uncas.

In Young Sherlock Holmes and The Goonies , Holmes and Data have much gadgetry on their person, like James Bond, and Spielberg and screenwriter Chris Columbus are huge Bond fans. Also, in the novelization for Holmes, it uses the words "a view to kill", and the Bond film A View to a Kill was made the same year.

In Young Sherlock Holmes , that film mentions bats, snakes, spiders and rats; these would appear in all the Indiana Jones films, Arachnophobia and The Goonies , films either produced or directed by Spielberg.

In the novelization for Young Sherlock Holmes , there is the line "sixth sense"; Frank Marshall produced this and The Sixth Sense and Spielberg later directed Haley Joel Osment , the star of the latter film in Artificial Intelligence: AI .

He has directed ten films that were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: Jaws , Raiders of the Lost Ark , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , The Color Purple , Schindlers List , Saving Private Ryan , Munich , War Horse , Lincoln and Bridge of Spies . Of these, Schindlers List is the only one to have won the award.

Spielberg had directed Columbo: Murder by the Book , the very first episode of that famous series (not counting two pilot films). In the 3rd season episode Mind Over Mayhem , screenwriters Steven Bochco and Dean Hargrove named the boy genius character Steve Spelberg. That episode was in production (airing in February) while Spielbergs breakthrough theatrical film The Sugarland Express was generating industry buzz prior to its April release.

Both detectives Eddie Valiant in Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Holmes in Young Sherlock Holmes use magnifying glasses, and both were Spielberg productions.

Friends with Tom Cruise , Harrison Ford , and Kirk Douglas.

Chris Columbus sold scripts to Spielberg that became Gremlins and The Goonies but his career didnt fully take off until he directed Home Alone and Mrs. Doubtfire which then led to the even greater success of the first two Harry Potter films.

Founded the Shoah foundation with the profits from Schindlers List.

Quotes

Once a month the sky falls on my head, I come to and I see another movie,I want to make.

I have made almost as many films in England as I have in America. I will,come back to England again and again.

I would love to see the British film industry get back on its feet,again.

I dream for a living.

I always like to think of the audience when I am directing. Because I am,the audience.

The older I get, the more I look at movies as a moving miracle.

[When asked about being conflicted whether to make more artistic films,or more commercial films]: All the time, but when you have a story that,is very commercial and simple, you have to find the art. You have to,take the other elements of the film and make them as good as possible,and doing that will uplift the film.

Godzilla (Godzilla, King of the Monsters! (1956) ) was the most,masterful of all dinosaur movies because it made you believe it was,really happening.

Today, it would be a digital shark. It would cost a hell of a lot more,but never break down. As a result, I probably would have used it four,times as much, which would have made the film four times less scary.

I had dinner with the founder of Yahoo! about seven years ago in Japan.

I had my son, who is now sixteen, he was much younger then. I took him,to a tea house. We had Geishas, they were serving us tea and I had a,little soki and we were talking. And he kept sitting across from me and,he kept saying "Yahoo! You have to know what Yahoo!". . . and he was,going crazy over this thing called Yahoo! And I thought he was actually,out of his brain. You know, because he kept talking about Yahoo! and I,thought he was trying to say "Yahoo!" And he was, but I had no idea,what he was building. And he was so thrilled with what was happening in,his world. And this was way beyond my world at that time. And how I,look back. I thought: God if I could have been a little bit nicer to,that guy, he might have called me up and offered me a chance to invest,early. (2002).

And I always thought that somewhere in this genius concept, there was a,movie.

All those horrible, traumatic years I spent as a kid became what I draw,from creatively today.

I interpret my dreams one way and make a movie out of them and people,see my movies and make them part of their dreams.

At E3 games convention about partnership with EA: I am a gamer myself,and I really wanted to create a video game that I could play with my,kids.

{On his behavior following the premiere of a new film] My ritual is,total blackout. No radio, no television, no internet, no newspapers. I,just want to hear one number, which is the Monday-morning number.

The most expensive habit in the world is celluloid, not heroin, and I,need a fix every two years.

Disney is the birthplace of imagination and has always been as close to,the worldwide audience as any company ever has.

[on seeing The Godfather (1972) for the first time] I felt that I,should quit, that there was no reason to continue directing because I,would never reach that level of confidence.

[on Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) ],Harrison became Indiana Jones in a millisecond. He came on set, he,donned the hat and everything came with it; his laconic sense of,humour, his willingness to take a punch. . . and get hurt by that punch.

It was very therapeutic, and for a lot of people, it changed their,lives. A lot of the actors, a lot of the crew, it changed their lives.

They trained us how to fight like them.

In Saving Private Ryan (1998) I had a sense that I was,establishing a template, based on the experiences communicated to me by,the veterans who fought that morning on Dog Green, Omaha Beach, and,their experiences, and the very few surviving photographs of the great,war correspondent, Robert Capa. I combined those photographs to try to,find a 24-frame-per-second equivalent for how I can show that kind of,terror and chaos without making a movie that looked elegant and,beautiful and in full living color, very much like war movies had been,made in the past.

You know, some of those villains, you have to sympathize with them.

[About Munich (2005) ] I am not attacking Israel with this film.

When you listen, you learn, You absorb like a sponge - and your life,becomes so much better than when you are just trying to be listened to,all the time.

When I did War Horse (2011) , I was struck by the reality of being,out in the fresh air, seeing the sky changing and light moving, and,seeing the performances in real time. But being corralled in a digital,world with no way out on Tintin became so thrilling to me, I was,completely enveloped and enraptured.

I tried twice to get Cubby Broccoli to hire me to direct a Bond film.

[on film] My favorite and preferred step between imagination and image,is a strip of photochemistry that can be held, twisted, folded, looked,at with the naked eye, or projected on to a surface for others to see.

And it was a masterstroke because he had a year to do research. He had,a year to find the character in his own private process. He had a year,to discover how Lincoln sounded, and he found the voice. He had Lincoln,so embedded in his psyche, in his soul, in his mind, that I would come,to work in the morning and Lincoln would sit behind his desk, and we,could begin.

Everybody was dressed up in their period wardrobe. I did not wear 19th,century wardrobe. I wore pretty good clothes from this era. I just,wanted to blend in. We knew we were in the 21st century at all times.

But once you stepped onto the stages of the White House, everybody,really felt that they were making a contribution to remembering this,critical moment in our shared history.

Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) made so much money and,rescued Columbia from bankruptcy. It was the most money I ever made,but it was a meagre success story. Star Wars (1977) was a,phenomenon and I was the happy beneficiary of a couple of points from,that movie which I am still seeing money on today.

The world would be a poorer place without "Doctor Who" (1963) .

That was the first time I was able to create an image that moved.

I could never have been an accountant. I got a D in math. [2015],[on Back to the Future (1985) ] I just think the movie is so rich,in story, and so rich in occurrence that I really liked it. And it was,all in the script too.

[After watching Showgirls (1995) ] Sometimes I hate this town.

So I have to watch The Searchers (1956) . I have to. Almost every,time. I never tire of it. It has so many superlatives.

[on his childhood] Being a Jew meant that I was not normal. I was not,like everybody else. I just wanted to be accepted. Not for who I was. I,wanted to be accepted for who everybody else was.

She wanted to go over and hug his tears away, but she was too frightened.

Only a generation of readers will span a generation of writers.

Only a generation of readers will spawn a generation of writers.

My first reaction, every time I delve into an episode of history that I don’t know very much about, is anger that my teachers never taught me about it.

Sadly, racial, ethnic, and cultural hatred and intolerance are not just history, they are current events.

I think Lincoln had a unique parenting style. He let his kids run free and wild.

I just had a crazy, wild imagination all my life, and science fiction is the greatest outlet for me.

There is a fine line between censorship and good taste and moral responsibility.

Social media has taken over in America to such an extreme that to get my own kids to look back a week in their history is a miracle, let alone 100 years.

The most amazing thing for me is that every single person who sees a movie, not necessarily one of my movies, brings a whole set of unique experiences. Now, through careful manipulation and good storytelling, you can get everybody to clap at the same time, to hopefully laugh at the same time, and to be afraid at the same time.

Cell phones tend to bring us more inside of our lives whereas movies offer a chance to escape, so there are two competing forces.

I wanted to do another movie that could make us laugh and cry and feel good about the world. I wanted to do something else that could make us smile. This is a time when we need to smile more and Hollywood movies are supposed to do that for people in difficult times.

When I felt like an outsider, movies made me feel inside my own skill set.

I was making a lot of 8mm home movies, since I was twelve, making little dramas and comedies with the neighborhood kids.

Television has a different biorhythm than movies. I love the biorhythm of TV.

I love history, so I do a lot of movies about history.

The public has an appetite for anything about imagination - anything that is as far away from reality as is creatively possible.

My filmmaking really began with technology. It began through technology, not through telling stories, because my 8mm movie camera was the way into whatever I decided to do.

I missed my dad a lot growing up, even though we were together as a family. My dad was really a workaholic. And he was always working. .

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