Sammy Davis Jr.

TV composer Morton Stevens ( "Hawaii Five-O" , "Police Woman" ) was Davis musical director between 1950 and 1960 before moving into television music composing. He then returned as music director for Sammy, Frank Sinatra , Dean Martin and Liza Minnelli in the late 1980s.

Member of the "Rat Pack" with Dean Martin , Frank Sinatra , Peter Lawford and Joey Bishop. All appear in Oceans Eleven .

Following his death, he was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, in the Garden of Honor, next to his father Sammy Davis Sr..

Son of Sammy Davis Sr. and Elvera Davis.

Starred in the 1964 Broadway musical "Golden Boy" for which he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor in 1965; he lost to Zero Mostel for "Fiddler on the Roof". "Golden Boy" also featured many then unknown or relatively unknown talents such as Roy Glenn who later portrayed the father of John Prentice /Sidney Poitier in Guess Whos Coming to Dinner ; other talents included then very young performers Lola Falana , Louis Gossett Jr. , who later won an Oscar for his performance in An Officer and a Gentleman ; and Johnny Brown who is best remembered for his portrayal of Nathan "Buffalo Butt" Bookman on the popular sitcom "Good Times" . A then unknown performer named Ben Vereen was Davis understudy in "Golden Boy".

Always articulate, he never attended school of any kind; performing since the age of five, he was largely self-taught.

He lost his left eye in a car crash when he was on his way to record the theme song for the Tony Curtis film, Six Bridges to Cross . He wore an eyepatch for sometime after that, but Humphrey Bogart ultimately convinced him to unmask when he told him that he didnt want to be known as the kid with the eyepatch.

Smoked four packs of cigarettes a day during his lifetime.

Longtime friend Bill Cosby wore a small button with the letters "SD" on episodes of "The Cosby Show" after his death on May 16, 1990 as a tribute.

During his childhood as a vaudeville entertainer, he often appeared in states and cities with strict child labor laws. To get around these laws, he was billed as "Silent Sammy, the Dancing Midget", and conspiciously walked around backstage with a rubber cigar in his mouth and a woman on each arm.

Had a daughter, Tracey Davis , with his second wife, May. He and May also had two adopted sons: Mark Sidney (born 1960; adopted on June 4, 1963), and Jeff (born 1963). Jeff was named after an actor, Jeff Chandler. He also adopted a son, Manny Davis , with his third wife, Altovise.

Died the same day as Jim Henson.

Once took Donald Rumsfeld to visit Elvis Presley after one of his concerts in Las Vegas.

Was given a gift, of a black sapphire ring, by Elvis Presley , who told him, "This is the biggest black star Ive seen, so Im giving it to the biggest black star I know.".

He was a regular at many of Elvis Presley s concerts in Las Vegas. He appeared in the audience and backstage in the documentary Elvis: Thats the Way It Is .

Filmed a cameo appearance for the James Bond movie Diamonds Are Forever . The scene was ultimately deleted, but can be seen in the DVD version of the movie.

He and the other members of the Rat Pack were banned from Marilyn Monroe s funeral by Joe DiMaggio

Described himself as "a one-eyed Jewish Negro".

Was friends with Ron Perlman. They met at the Golden Globe Awards in the late 1980s, apparently Davis was a huge fan of "Beauty and the Beast" and had seen every single episode.

Was the childhood idol of director Tim Burton , who wanted to cast him as the title character in Beetlejuice , but Warner Bros. ultimately refused.

According to the "Fastest Gun Who Ever Lived", Bob Munden, Davis was the second-fastest draw in Hollywood, trailing only Jerry Lewis. Davis presented Munden with a customized Colt Peacemaker in recognition of Mundens skill after they appeared together on "The Mike Douglas Show" .

Despite being 64 at the time of his death, he was survived by his mother Elvera Sanchez (1905-2000) and his grandmother, Elveras mother Luisa (who died in 1996 at 112).

Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume Two, 1986-1990, pages 235-237. New York: Charles Scribners Sons.

Had a relationship with Kim Novak and converted to Judaism in the 1950s.

When he married Swedish actress May Britt , unions between whites and non-whites were still banned in 30 American states.

Shortly before his death surgeons removed his voice box in a larengectomy, but the cancer had spread.

Campaigned for Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election.

Posthumously inducted into the International Tap Dance Hall of Fame .

He was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 6254 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California on February 8, 1960.

After John Wayne left the stage, during the 1979 Academy Awards ceremony, he was greeted by his old pal Sammy Davis Jr. , who gave him a big bear hug. Davis later told a friend he regretted hugging Wayne so hard in his fragile condition. But Davis was told: "Duke wouldnt have missed that hug for anything." The idea of a 125 pound Sammy Davis Jr. worrying about hugging him "too hard" was a sad commentary on John Waynes failing health.

Daughter Tracey was enraged when she found out that Davis Jr. adopted his third son, Manny, because she found out about it on national television instead of from her father. Sammy also didnt spend enough time with the three children he already had.

A "contract" was allegedly put out on Sammys life because of his interracial affair with Kim Novak , and he was threatened that you will lose your other eye if it continued. Before the "contract" was executed, allegedly Frank Sinatra intervened and saved the day. Nevertheless, Davis married a black showgirl, Loray White, out of fear for his life. The marriage lasted a few months before Davis got it annulled. Loray allegedly received a $10,000 settlement and a Cadillac.

In 1956, he starred on Broadway in 400 performances of "Mr. Wonderful".

His eight Billboard Top 20 Pop hits, now standards, are "The Candy Man" (#1 1972), "Somethings Gotta Give" (#9 1955), "Ive Gotta Be Me " (#11 1968), "Love Me or Leave Me" (#12 1955), "That Old Black Magic" (#13 1955), "Hey There" (#16 1954), "What Kind of Fool Am I" (#17 1962) and "The Shelter of Your Arms" (#17 1963).

Shortly after his death on May 16, 1990, the hotels on the Las Vegas Strip turned off their exterior lights for 10 minutes in tribute. There is currently an outdoor theater in Las Vegas named in his honor, the Sammy Davis Jr. Festival Plaza.

Was originally cast in Never So Few until a feud broke out between him and Frank Sinatra after Sammy had claimed in a radio interview that he was a greater singer than Frank. Frank demanded he be dropped from the cast, and was replaced with Steve McQueen.

According to Frank Sinatra Jr. in the DVD commentary for Oceans Eleven , Sammy Davis Jr. , like all black performers, was not allowed to stay in the major Las Vegas casinos despite the fact that he was filming "Oceans 11" there and performing on stage at the Sands Casino with Frank Sinatra , Dean Martin , Joey Bishop and Peter Lawford in the legendary "Summit" Rat Pack shows. In those days, there was such strict segregation in Vegas that many people derisively joked that Las Vegas was an outpost of the Deep South. Sammy, like all other black performers, was forced to stay in "coloreds only" hotels in the western part of town. This finally changed when Frank Sinatra used his considerable clout with the hotel managers and owners to get this ban lifted, finally creating equality in Las Vegas.

According to the two-part A&E Biography documentary on The Rat Pack, there was a falling out between Sammy Davis Jr. and his support of John F. Kennedy. Two reasons prominently cited are: 1. When Sammy attended the Democratic National Convention and stood on stage with other Hollywood celebrities singing the "Star Spangled Banner", he was heckled and abused by the Democratic delegates from the South and therefore chose not to attend further rallies or conventions. 2. After Sammy married May Britt, which in those days was controversial since many states had laws against inter-racial marriage, Joseph Kennedy no longer invited Sammy to political functions and advised his sons John and Robert to stay away from Sammy in order to avoid controversy. (By a similar token, Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin found their own relationships to the Kennedys severed due to their alleged ties to the Mafia). Eventually, Davis would switch his political allegiance from Democrat to Republican and would later support Richard Nixon in his presidential elections.

Grandfather of Sam Garner and Montana Garner.

Was friends with Harry Belafonte , Diahann Carroll , Bill Cosby , Frank Sinatra , Dean Martin , Jerry Lewis , Della Reese , Lola Falana , Cicely Tyson , Johnny Brown , Timmie Rogers , Michael Jackson , Quincy Jones , Mickey Rooney , Liza Minnelli , Danny Thomas , Shirley MacLaine , Carroll OConnor , Shirley Jones , Harold Nicholas , and his brother Fayard Nicholas , Andy Griffith , Gavin MacLeod , Gene Rayburn , Regis Philbin , Richard Dawson , Dick Clark , Leslie Uggams , Dick Van Dyke , John Forsythe , Carol Burnett , Larry Manetti and Dick Van Patten.

Mentor and friends with Gregory Hines.

Announced he had overcome alcoholism and an addiction to cocaine.

Davis career began to wane after 1970, but his iconic stature never diminished, and he continued to appear on television specials and in Las Vegas shows.

Admitted to compulsive carousing, reckless gambling and spending $50 million over 20 years while earning $3 million a year.

Executive chef.

Began culinary career as a dishwasher.

Being a star has made it possible for me to get insulted in places where,the average Negro could never hope to get insulted.

King.

You always have two choices: your commitment versus your fear.

I wasn’t anything special as a father. But I loved them and they knew it.

Alcohol gives you infinite patience for stupidity.

We can’t answer King’s assassination with violence. That would be the worst tribute we could pay him. .