Adolf Hitler

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Biography

Born the fourth of six children to Austrian customs officer Alois Hitler--who had been married twice before--and the former Klara Polzl, Adolf Hitler grew up in a small Austrian town in the late 19th century. He was a slow learner and did poorly in school. He was frequently beaten by his authoritarian father. Things got worse when Adolf's older brother, Alois Jr., ran away from home. His mild-mannered mother occasionally tried to shield him, but was ineffectual. Adolf's attempt to run away at 11 was unsuccessful. At the age of 14 he was freed when his hated father died - an event that he did not mourn. Hitler dropped out of high school at age 16 and went to Vienna, where he strove to become an artist, but was refused twice by the Vienna Art Academy. By this time Hitler had become an ardent German nationalist--although he was not German but Austrian--and when World War I broke out, he crossed into Germany and and joined a Bavarian regiment in the German army. He was assigned as a message runner but also saw combat. Temporarily blinded after a gas attack in Flanders in 1918, he received the Iron Cross 2nd Class and was promoted from private to corporal. In 1918, when the war ended, Hitler stayed in the army and was posted to the Intelligence division. He was assigned to spy on several radical political parties that were considered a threat to the German government. One such organization was the German Workers Party. Hitler was drawn by party founder Dietrich Eckart, a morphine addict who propagated doctrines of mysticism and anti-Semitism. Hitler soon joined the party with the help of his military intelligence ties. He became party spokesman in 1919, renamed it the National Socalist German Workers Party at the Potsdam Conference after the victory. Hitler's personal gun was donated to the museum of the West Point Military Academy in New York. Some of his personal items are now part of the permanent collection at the National History Museum in Moscow, Russia.

  • Active years
  • 56
  • Primary profession
  • Writer·miscellaneous
  • Country
  • Germany
  • Nationality
  • German
  • Gender
  • Male
  • Birth date
  • 20 April 1889
  • Place of birth
  • Braunau am Inn
  • Death date
  • 1945-04-30
  • Death age
  • 56
  • Place of death
  • Führerbunker
  • Cause of death
  • Suicide
  • Residence
  • Adolf Hitler's Munich apartment·Berghof ·Führerbunker·Kransberg Castle
  • Spouses
  • Eva Braun
  • Education
  • Lambach Abbey
  • Knows language
  • German language·Austrian German
  • Member of
  • German Workers' Party·Nazi Party
  • Parents
  • Alois Hitler·Klara Hitler
  • Influence
  • Otto von Bismarck·Martin Luther·Houston Stewart Chamberlain·Henry Ford·Charles Darwin·Lothrop Stoddard·Madison Grant·Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau·Richard Wagner·Friedrich Nietzsche·Arthur Schopenhauer·Napoleon·Frederick the Great·Dietrich Eckart·Gottfried Feder·

Music

Movies

TV

Books

Awards

Trivia

After his suicide in April 1945 his corpse was imperfectly cremated due to lack of petrol, and some remains were not burned. Pieces of his skull (including one with a bullet hole) and leg bones were thought to be recovered by the Soviets, however forensic and DNA testing have since proved the remains to not be his.

Arm was paralyzed during an assassination attempt by a group of Wehrmacht generals in 1944.

He has been held responsible for the deaths of over 11 million people in concentration camps from 1942 to 1945. Most were Jewish, but others included communists, homosexuals, the retarded (the experiments conducted upon them convinced Nazi officials that mass extermination of people was feasible), Christians, and Roma and Sinti gypsies. There is no record of Hitler ordering the Holocaust. However on 18 December 1941, during the invasion of the Soviet Union, he was asked by SS leader Heinrich Himmler what should be done about the Jews in the Soviet Union. Hitler replied, "Exterminate them as partisans".

Leader of Nazi Germany (The Third Reich) from 1933 to 1945.

Was Time Magazines 1938 "Man of the Year". Times definition of "Man of the Year": "The person who most influenced the news" in the indicated year,

No matter whether for good or bad

.

After his death his corpse was never officially discovered.

There were unconfirmed sightings of him in Denmark and Argentina after his death.

Served as an army messenger in World War I (he was initially deemed "unfit" and "unable to bear arms" after being arrested for attempting to avoid military service), and won two Iron Crosses for bravery.

Was taking 92 different drugs towards the end of his life.

The Boys from Brazil was based on a theory that Hitler wanted to clone himself.

Has been spoofed by Mel Blanc , Mel Brooks , Christopher Carroll , Charles Chaplin , Eric Idle , Adrian Edmondson , Gilbert Gottfried , Benny Hill , Spike Jones , Michael Moriarty , Peter Sellers , and The Three Stooges.

Contracted Parkinsons Disease in the later years of his life. Recently discovered newsreel footage shows Hitler addressing members of the Hitler Youth (the last footage taken of him alive), with his left hand visibly trembling.

Was involved in a scandal following the death of Geli Raubal , daughter of Hitlers half-sister, Angela Hitler. Originally deemed a suicide by Munich police, present-day theories indicate that Hitler had a love affair with Geli and might have murdered her in a jealous fit. She was living in his apartment and had become a subject of gossip within the ranks of the Nazi Party. She had also had an affair with a Jewish man from Vienna, and was reportedly pregnant with his child when she died. Gelis brother Leo blamed Hitler for her death.

Hitlers last command post, the Berlin "Fhrerbunker," was also his 13th.

One story regarding Hitlers death is that when Soviet troops reached Berlin and located the "Fhrerbunker", the body of a man was found amid the rubble. He had died from a gunshot to the forehead and resembled Hitler so closely he was mistakenly identified as him. His body was even filmed by newsreel photographers with the Soviet soldiers who found the body. A servant from the Fhrerbunker identified the man as Gustav Weler, one of Hitlers personal cooks. Supposedly he had been used as a decoy for "security reasons". The sensationalist book "The Bush Connection" by Eric Onion claims that SS-Obersturmbannfhrer Otto Skorzeny shot Weler to distract invading forces. Welers body was taken to Moscow for identification and buried at Lefortovo Prison.

While many insist that Hitler was a lifelong vegetarian, medical and historical records prove that he adopted a strictly vegetarian diet in the modern sense only in the last 12 years of his life. He was however a follower and fierce defender of the vegetarian life style, reportedly calling broth "corpse tea" and asking his dining partners how they can "eat dead beings" (around 1930). To maintain a vegetarian diet back then was not as easy as today, and not all vegetarians managed - or wanted - to take it too strictly.

His favorite opera was Richard Wagner s "Reinzi," which he claimed to have seen at least 40 times. In his younger years, he befriended the Wagner family and even twice proposed to Wagners daughter in-law, Winifred, after her first husband died (she turned him down because he didnt have "an important position"). He was known to her children as "Uncle Wolf," and members of the Wagner family affectionately referred to Hitler as "Wolf," even after he became Germanys dictator.

He held membership card number 555 of the NSDAP, but the Nazi Party started numbering from 500 to make themselves appear larger

From 1925 to 1945, Hitler held the official title of SS Member #1, a title which he gave to himself upon the groups creation in 1925.

Did not drink or smoke.

William Patrick Hitler , son of Adolphs half-brother Alois Hitler , fathered four sons. One son died in an auto accident in 1989. Another son has described his ancestry as "a pain in the ass." William Patricks three surviving sons are the only living descendants of Hitlers paternal line of the family and are, quite literally, the last of the Hitlers.

While serving in World War I, he found a terrier he named "Little Fox." He taught the dog many tricks to entertain his fellow soldiers.

Was the first child of his mothers to survive past infancy.

Was a talented painter, but was rejected by the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts twice, allegedly because of unfitness for painting and was told that his abilities lay instead in the field of architecture.

After World War II, Soviet forces bulldozed the location of the "Fhrerbunker" (Hitlers last command post and site of his suicide), and paved over it, fearing it would become a shrine for Nazi sympathizers.

Recently discovered medical records show that he was receiving doses of methamphetamine as often as six times a day.

According to Leni Riefenstahl , he was anything but happy about hosting the 1936 XI. Olympic Games in Berlin and just agreed because it could have been a great publicity event for his "superior German race". Even though the German team indeed won most of the medals, probably the biggest disaster for the Nazis was the black so-called "subhuman" Jesse Owens not only winning four gold medals, but becoming the audiences hero of the games, too.

Forensic pathologists have determined, from both historical records and what little remains of Hitler that still exist, that he probably committed suicide by simultaniously biting into a glass capsule filled with potassium cyanide and shooting himself in the head.

The only American favorably mentioned in his magnum opus "Mein Kampf" was industrialist Henry Ford.

Had a Mercedes touring car with a special seat which could be raised up so that he could be more easily seen when he rode through the streets. This touring car was at the Lars Anderson Auto Museum in Boston until 1994.

He emigrated to Germany to escape service in the Austro-Hungarian army. He was not opposed to military service per se, however, and when war broke out in 1914 he immediately enlisted in a Bavarian regiment. He served as an infantryman, then as a message runner, survived 50 battles, and won the Iron Cross, First Class, rare for a lance corporal.

Beatle John Lennon wanted to put Hitler in the crowd on the cover of "Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band", but The Beatles record label refused, for obvious reasons.

He suffered from many illnesses and medical conditions, including hypertension, headaches and heart trouble. Being gassed during World War I harmed his vision. After suffering from two episodes of blindness (one of which may have been hysterical), Hitler later suffered from pain in his eyes and blurred vision, as if "viewing objects through a thin veil. Beginning in the 1930s, he suffered from tinnitus. Towards the end of his life, Hitler was afflicted with Parkinsons syndrome.

According to his valet, Hitlers vision was so bad, that he read speeches that were printed with inch-high type.

His mother died of breast cancer.

Although Hitler went to great lengths to stress his humble beginnings, it has been suggested that his family was quite well off by the standards of the time and that when his father died, he actually inherited a small fortune, which he spent in less than a year in a frivolous lifestyle. Other reports state that he did not inherit a fortune and gave his share of orphans benefits to his sister, Paula Wolf.

Was reportedly a member of the Thule Society (Thule-Gesellschaft), though this is disputed. The Thule Society was a group originally dedicated to articulating and preserving a genuinely German heritage (and was linked to the study of the hermetic arts) that was founded on August 17, 1918, by Rudolf von Sebottendorff, a Freemason who also was a student of Islamic mysticism, alchemy, Rosicrucianism and other occult disciplines. The original name of the Thule Society was Studiengruppe fr germanisches Altertum (Study Group for German Antiquity), and it was closely connected to if not an offshoot of the Germanenorden secret society. Formed by prominent German occultists in 1912, Germanenorden secret society -- whose symbol was a swastika -- had a hierarchical fraternal structure similar to freemasonry. Its ideology included nationalism and the idea of the superiority of the "Nordic" race, as well as anti-Semitism in addition to its witchs brew of occult and magical philosophies. The Thule Society soon started to disseminate anti-republican and anti-Semitic propaganda among the urban proletariat to counter the doctrinaire Marxism of the communists and the socialist and republican ideals of the Social Democrats. It gave birth to the Workers Political Circle, which was founded contemporaneously in August 1918 with Thulist Karl Harrer as chairman, that in turn became the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers Party) in 1919. Working as an agent of military intelligence, Cpl. Adolf Hitler was assigned to the task of infiltrating the German Workers Party, but soon became a convert. One year later the German Workers Party became the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, or Nazi Party) and was soon under the leadership of Herr Hitler. Other top Nazi leaders, including Rudolf Hess and Alfred Rosenberg , were members of the Thule Society, though Hitler likely was not. However, Serbottendorff stated, "Thule members were the people to whom Hitler first turned and who first allied themselves with Hitler." There has long been speculation that Hitler was involved in the occult and was an initiate into the so-called "Nuremburg Mysteries", but nothing has ever been proven to any degree of certainty. What is undeniable is that, after the political victory of the Nazi Party in 1933, the occult tradition rooted in the Thule Society and other secret societies was carried over into Hitlers Third Reich, mainly by the SS, whose Reichsfuhrer, Heinrich Himmler , was an avid student of the occult. An SS occult research department, the Ahnernerbe (Ancestral Heritage), was established in 1935 with SS Col. Wolfram Sievers at its head. Occult research took SS researchers as far afield as Tibet (the departments activities were reflected in the plot of Raiders of the Lost Ark ). Sievers had the Tantrik prayer, the Bardo Thodol, read over his body after his execution at Nuremberg. Thus, the Third Reich can be seen as an attempt by occultist "adepts" to establish a brave new world based on their twisted ideas of the "Laws of Nature." Similarly (in scope if not kind), the American republic was founded by Masonic adepts 150 years before, but as it was rooted in Enlightenment ideals and democracy rather than unsound fables, it managed to flourish for two centuries rather than engender its own destruction in less than a generation.

Learned of the armistice ending World War I while in a hospital from a sobbing pastor.

His original title for Mein Kampf was "My Struggle for Five Years Against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice".

Was reputed to have been a big fan of American football.

Almost froze to death while sleeping on the streets in Austria. He was saved, ironically enough, by a Jewish charity group.

Allegedly, after the failed Beer Hall Putsch he retreated to the attic of a building and tried to shoot himself in the head. A policeman wrestled the gun away from him.

In 1943 conspirators placed a bomb on his private plane but the timer was faulty and it failed to detonate.

Allegedly, Rudolf Hess , his private secretary, complained that Hitlers grammar was terrible, and that much time was spent correcting his papers before they could be published.

Allegedly, at the Munich conference, British Foreign Minister E.F.L. Wood actually mistook Hitler for a servant.

Wrote a sequel to "Mein Kampf", but then, perversely, refused to allow it to be published. The manuscript was discovered decades after WWII ended; in it, Hitler revealed his plan to attack the United States.

His favorite movies were King Kong and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs .

Born in Austria, he did not become a German citizen until 1932. German citizenship was necessary to run for the parliamentary elections of the same year, which resulted in Hitler being appointed German Chancellor on January 30, 1933.

Was possibly the first media-driven politician in history to understand the power of film. All his public appearances were carefully choreographed.

From the moment of his ascension to power in 1933 to his death in 1945, there were 17 attempts on his life.

Allegedly, his medical records revealed that he was afflicted with monorchism (having only one testicle descended into the scrotum). However this has been debunked.

German industrial titan Fitz Thyssen, an early supporter of Hitler and the Nazi Party who turned against them, was instrumental in propagating the myth that Hitler was partly Jewish. In his 1941 book "I Paid Hitler", he wrote: "According to the published records, Hitlers grandmother had an illegitimate son, and this son was to become the father of Germanys present leader. But an inquiry once ordered by the late Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss disclosed that the Fuhrers grandmother became pregnant during her employment as a servant in a Viennese family... And the family... was none other than that of Baron Rothschild." Thyssen was the scion of the family who owned the Thyssen mining and steel works. After taking over the company upon the death of his father, he formed and headed a conglomerate that dominated the vital steel industry. A conservative stung by Germanys loss in World War I and the Allies brutal policy of reparations, he turned to nationalism and thus was attracted, initially, to Nazism and Hitler. He became a member of the Council of State after the Nazis rose to power, but grew disillusioned with Nazism and Hitler in the antebellum years of the 1930s. Of the man he once supported, Thyssen wrote in the introduction to his 1941 book, "If human civilization is not to perish, everything that is possible must be done to make war impossible in Europe. But the violent solution dreamed of by Hitler, a primitive person obsessed by ill-digested historical memories, is a romantic folly and a barbarous and bloody anachronism". In November of 1938 Thyssen resigned from the Council of State in protest over the Nazis brutal Kristallnacht pogrom against the Jews. With the outbreak of World War II, he emigrated to Switzerland. After moving to France, Thyssen eventually was apprehended by the Nazis after they took over France and he wound up in the notorious Dachau concentration camp, which he survived. The man who financed Hitler and later broke with him outlived him by nearly six years, dying in February 1951.

In 1983, Stern Magazin bought and published what it purported to be Hitlers diaries. When it was revealed that the 61 volumes were fakes by forger Konrad Kujau , he and the Stern reporter he sold them to were arrested.

He was born four days after Charles Chaplin. Hitler modeled his mustache after Charlie Chaplins mustache.

His favorite film actresses were Pola Negri and Lina Basquette , among others. At his behest, Basquette was offered a film contract in the 1930s. Obviously, she turned down the offer.

Was close friends with German film actress Lil Dagover.

His mother Klara had three children before Adolf, all of whom died in infancy. Klara was always fearful that Adolf would die, too.

The reason that the Vienna art school turned Hitler down was because he could not draw the human form.

Dutch-German actor/singer Johannes Heesters was reportedly Hitlers favorite actor, especially in his role of Count Danilo Danilovitch from Franz Lehr s "Die Lustige Witwe" (The Merry Widow).

Forced French officials to sign the treaty of surrender in the same train carriage the Armistice had been signed in.

Hitlers father was born Alois Schicklgruber. His mother, Maria Schicklgruber, never revealed his paternity. In 1842, she married grain mill operator Johann Georg Hiedler. After their deaths, Alois was raised by his step-fathers brother, an act which has lead some historians to believe that Hiedler was Aloiss biological father. When Alois was legitimated in 1876 via adoption by his step-uncle, the baptismal registry mistakenly changed the familys surname to "Hitler", which Alois decided to take. In 1877, he was legally declared to be Hiedlers son. In 1885, he married his step-uncles granddaughter, Klara, Adolfs mother.

Hitlers father died when he was aged thirteen.

It has been alleged that Hitler may have had an (unknown) Jewish Grandfather as his father (Alois Hiedler) was the illegitimate son of an Austrian peasant woman from Upper Austria and an unknown father while his (Alois Hiedler) mother was in domestic service in Graz in Styria. However this theory has been debunked several times.

In 1977, German historian Werner Maser wrote in Zeitgeschichte Magazine about Jean-Marie Loret , who claimed to be Hitlers son. Lorets aunt confirmed that her nephew was fathered by a German soldier stationed in France during World War I, yet denied that he was Hitler. Balthasar Brandmayer, who served with Hitler, noted in his memoirs that Hitler was a prude who reproached comrades intending on taking up with French girls as having "no German sense of honor". In 2008, Jean-Paul Mulders obtained DNA samples from Lorets and Hitlers living relatives, and concluded Hitler was not Lorets father. Anton Joachimsthaler , Timothy Ryback , and Ian Kershaw have also stated that, given the inaccuracies in Masers account (for example, Maser claimed Lorets mother was allowed to follow Hitler from town to town, something Hitlers superiors would never have allowed) Hitlers paternity of Loret is impossible.

Artist Austin Osman Spare would tell a story that he was asked to paint a portrait of Hitler, but refused, saying "If you are Superman, may I be forever animal.".

In a documentary entitled "Profiling Hitler", it is related how the OSS required a Psychiatrist to create a profile of Hitler. The model of the day was Psychoanalysis, and the profile speculated that as the war turned against Hitler he would withdraw from public appearances and probably commit suicide.

The life of Adolf Hitler is featured in the documentary "Adolf Hitler: The Greatest Story Never Told".

After World War I ended, his former commander, Karl Meyr, recruited Hitler to infiltrate a fringe political group, the German Workers Party, formed over founder Anton Drexlers outrage by the Treaty of Versailles. Impressed with his oratory skills, Drexler invited Hitler to join. Hitler eventually assumed leadership of the group, renaming it the National Socialist German Workers Party. Initially pro-Nazi, Meyer, a Jew, ultimately joined the rival Social Democratic Party. After the Nazi invasion of France in 1940, he was arrested in Paris by the Gestapo, sent back to Germany, and died at the Buchenwald concentration camp.

Although Hitlers declaration of war on the United States has been described as a mistake, it is likely that it made no difference. After the UK had declared war on Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor, all US restrictions on aid to Britain had been immediately lifted. It would only have been a short matter of time until German U-Boats began sinking American ships carrying supplies to the UK, giving the US government its casus belli to declare war on Germany. The German and Italian war declarations made the Second Happy Time possible for U-Boats.

Followers of Michel de Nostredame believe he named Hitler as the second of three anti-Christs, Napolon Bonaparte as the first, and the third not revealed.

Hitlers impact on History is a tragic study in the effects of charisma. Hitler apologists are frequently people who might not be alive if the Axis Powers had won.

Ordered the London Blitz on 7 September 1940. The British Royal Air Force had bombed German cities from 11 May 1940. On 14 May 1940, three days after the RAF began bombing Germany, the Luftwaffe bombed Rotterdam. The Rotterdam Blitz was deliberately exaggerated by the British press, with some newspapers increasing the casualties figures tenfold. Under the Treaty of Versailles, from 1920 Germany wasnt allowed to have an air force.

Ordered Operation Barbarossa as a pre-emptive strike against the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, before Stalin had enough time to prepare for war against the European Axis Powers. Stalin had already violated the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact by annexing Bukovina in 1940.

The word "Fuhrer" is German for "leader" or "guide", but due to the stigma people use the word "Leiter" for "Leader" now.

Publicly offered to end the war in the West in July 1940 after the Fall of France, saying he had no desire to destroy the British Empire. As the British Royal Family is descended from the German noble houses of Hanover, and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Hitler considered England more German than British. In May 1941, he again offered to end the war and evacuate northern France if the UK allowed Germany a free hand in the East against the Soviet Union. The UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill chose to turn down both offers.

Signed the Munich Agreement with the UK, France and Italy in September 1938. Hitler later broke the agreement when he overran the rest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, probably in response to German economic problems.

The UN Declaration of Human Rights emerged in the aftermath of the Holocaust and the Nuremberg Trials.

Under the Nazi regime, Jews were not permitted to own a pet or a bicycle. Smoking was forbidden. Persons of low IQ were sterilized and the disabled or deformed were put to death.

He forbade celebrations for the Fall of Singapore as he felt it was a bad day for the white race.

As a racial supremacist Hitler told his soldiers they could ignore the Geneva Conventions with regard to Slavs, because he considered them "subhuman".

Brother-in-law of Gretl Braun and Ilse Braun during the brief time he was married to Eva. Two hours before the wedding, Hitler had Gretls husband, Hermann Fegelein , shot. On May 5, 1945, Gretl gave birth to her and Fegeleins daughter, whom she named Eva. Eva committed suicide on April 25, 1971 after her boyfriend was killed in an auto accident.

In order to knock France out of the war he was forced to go through Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg so as to avoid a costly frontal assault on the Maginot Line. He also needed to seize control of the Belgian ports to prevent the British Royal Navy from reimposing its blockade of 1914-1919. The blockade was widely regarded as illegal under international law as it contravened the Hague Convention of 1907 which the UK had signed. The tenth treaty of the 1907 Hague Convention concerned Maritime Warfare and the UK did not ratify that one, although its blockades of Germany during both world wars were still widely regarded as being clearly illegal under international law.

Contrary to popular belief, Hitler was never elected. In the final free election in November 1932 his party lost considerable support.

Mountain Dew launched a promotion in 2012 to have its Internet Fans name a new drink. The competition was flooded by inappropriate "funny" suggestions and the project had to be abandoned. The winner up to that point was "Hitler did nothing wrong".

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory was filmed in Germany, but had to import performers from elsewhere to play the Oompa Loompas because after the Nazi atrocities local midget performers could not be found.

Originally Hitler only wanted to expel Jews from Germany. After the Fall of France the Madagascar Plan was drawn up to relocate Europes Jews to the French colony. However the British naval blockade meant this was impossible.

Violated the Treaty of Versailles in 1935 by introducing compulsory military conscription in Germany and rebuilding the armed forces.

Unlike his Italian ally, Benito Mussolini , Hitler had no interest in overseas colonies. This was partly because few of Germanys colonies before World War I were profitable.

He could only invade Poland if Joseph Stalin agreed to invade as well, otherwise Germany risked fighting a two-front war in 1939 before it was ready. Hitler and Stalin agreed their joint invasion of Poland in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact on 23 August 1939. Stalin deliberately waited until 17 September 1939 before launching his invasion, as he knew France and the British Empire would not be able to declare war on both Germany and the Soviet Union.

Offered the UK and France a peace proposal on 6 October 1939, following the German-Soviet conquest of Poland.

It is often observed that Hitler would have stood a more realistic chance in World War II if he had focused all resources on the war effort, rather than expending large amounts of money and manpower on building and maintaining concentration camps.

It has often been said that the state of Israel would not have been created in 1948 were it not for Hitler, and that without him the European colonial empires would have lasted for longer.

Maintained the British naval blockade of Germany was illegal under international law, and that the United States was violating its official neutral position by supplying the UK with warships and munitions.

Showed little interest in the independence movements of the colonies of the British Empire, except India. There were plans for the European Axis forces to link up with Japanese forces in the Indian Ocean via the Suez Canal in 1942 to bring about the collapse of the British Empire in Asia and the Pacific. This plan was foiled when the Axis lost the Second Battle of El Alamein in November 1942.

Development of the Nuclear Bomb was hastened out of concern that the Nazis would develop it first. Albert Einstein wrote to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt expressing this concern in 1939.

The Kriegsmarine (the German Navy) sent out battle instructions in May 1939 which included the ominous phrase "fighting methods will never fail to be employed merely because some international regulations are opposed to them".

Showed little interest in the possibility of Spain formally joining the Axis, partly because the country had been economically destroyed in a brutal civil war, and also because he needed officially neutral harbors to import war materials from Latin America. Hitler felt Spain would be a burden to Germanys war effort, like Italy.

Hitler wanted to destroy the Soviet Union economically by seizing the resources of Ukraine. For this reason he did not consider taking Moscow the priority during Operation Barbarossa.

Authorised Operation Barbarossa on 18 December 1940 after Joseph Stalin s request on 25 November that Axis forces should withdraw from eastern Europe. This threatened to cut off Germanys main supply of oil from Romania.

He was a militant anti-smoker.

Considered declaring war on the United States in September 1940 after the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, and in March 1941 after the start of Lend Lease.

Along with Italys Benito Mussolini , Hitler declared war on the United States on 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese had attacked the US naval bases at Pearl Harbor. The US was keeping the British Empire and the Soviet Union in the war with Lend-Lease. Hitler could no longer ignore the amount of economic and military aid America was giving the UK and the Soviet Union via the Lend-Lease programme. He needed to declare war so his U-Boats would be able to start sinking American ships carrying armaments to the UK and the USSR.

Hitler was not impressed when Italy formally entered the war on 10 June 1940. He felt Benito Mussolini had deliberately remained neutral when the war began, and had opportunistically only entered the war with the Fall of France imminent, having left Germany to do all the heavy lifting. Hitler actually tried to dissuade Mussolini from joining the war in March 1940.

In April 1941 he sent German forces to aid the Italians in the Battle of Greece, mainly so the British Royal Air Force would not be able to bomb the oilfields in Romania. Hitler later blamed the need to help the Italians in Greece for the delay of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, from 15 May 1941 to 22 June 1941. However most historians agree the delay of Barbarossa was due to many other factors, especially the delay in building aircraft bases in eastern Europe.

Hitler had hoped for Japanese support in his war against the Soviet Union, but the Japanese maintained their pact with the Soviets.

A Scottish Psychiatrist, Dr Donald Ewen Cameron, used the example of Nazi Germany to bolster his theories that mental illness had "social contagion" qualities.

Mussolini found Hitlers "Mein Kampf" to be boring and clich-ridden and George Orwell thought it was clumsily written. Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn commented that it lacked original thought and was just a collection of commonplaces.

Philip K Dick wrote an alternative history novel on what the World might be like if Hitler had won: "The Man in the High Castle".

It has been suggested by some historians that Hitler should have focused on North Africa and the Mediterranean after the Fall of France, in order to bring about the collapse of the British Empire and get Greece and Turkey to join the Axis. If Malta had been captured it is likely Spain would have entered the war in order to invade Gibraltar, thus closing the Mediterranean to the Royal Navy.

Hitler offered to treat Soviet prisoners of war according to the Geneva Convention if the USSR did the same for German POWs in their captivity, even though the Soviet Union had not signed the document. Joseph Stalin refused as he considered anyone who surrendered to be a traitor to Communism.

The Enigma Machines had a number of Security Features, not including not being retrievable from sunken submarines.

On 25 January 1940 he issued an order which specifically forbade air raids against the UK, including the ports. He also prohibited attacks upon British naval forces unless the RAF bombed Germany first, noting, "the guiding principle must be not to provoke the initiation of aerial warfare on the part of Germany.".

Norway was neutral with regard to World War II and protection from British-French influences was the pretext Germany used to officially justify the occupation, along with securing the ore mines of Sweden and fulfilling propaganda about a larger Germanic Empire. There was a 40,000 strong Norwegian Resistance Movement called the Milorg.

Invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 as a preventive manoeuvre against a planned, and openly discussed, Franco-British occupation of Norway.

The Blitz ran from 7 September 1940 to 21 May 1941, with 16 UK cities affected. The British began bombing Germany on 10 May 1940 in response to the invasion of France and the Low Countries. The existence of Germanys Air Force broke the Treaty of Versailles.

In March 1940 the Germans intercepted a message that the UK planned to invade Norway as part of a general strategy to slowly encircle Germany and cut it off from its trading partners. However the British postponed the invasion of Norway until April, when they began laying mines in Norways neutral waters. This time the goal was to draw Germany into a conflict, instigate an engagement at sea and use the situation as a cover to invade Norway in an operation called "Plan R 4". However, just as the first mines were being laid, the Germans found out about the plan, landed in Norway and seized the Norwegian ports.

Outlawed atheist and freethinking organizations in Germany in 1933. The German Freethinkers League had around 500,000 members.

Hitler met with the Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco once, on 23 October 1940. Franco asked for French colonial possessions in return for entering World War II, but Hitler refused as he did not want to damage his relations with the new Vichy French government. After the meeting, Hitler reportedly said that he would "rather have three or four teeth pulled out", than barter with Franco again. In May 2013 documents were released showing that the UKs MI6 spent the present-day equivalent of more than $200 million bribing senior Spanish military officers, ship owners and other agents to keep Spain from joining World War II after the Fall of France.

He was initially reluctant to intervene in the Spanish Civil War, but was persuaded to offer military assistance by Hermann Gring and Wilhelm Canaris. The Luftwaffe bombed rebel-held areas at the request of the Spanish nationalist government.

He always maintained that the invasion of the Soviet Union was a pre-emptive strike before Joseph Stalin was ready for war with the Axis Powers. It has been suggested that Stalin was preparing to attack Axis forces in eastern Europe in 1941 in the Soviet Offensive Plans Controversy.

Decided war with the United States could no longer be avoided when Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a speech on 11 September 1941 confirming that all American ships had been ordered to fire on any Axis ships.

Quentin Tarantino made a popular movie on a Second World War Theme. The film had alternative history elements, and included a scene in which Hitlers face is obliterated by machine gun fire.

Poland helped Hitler overrun Czechoslovakia by annexing Zaolzie on 1 October 1938, following the Munich Agreement.

Invaded Poland before Joseph Stalin did in order to demonstrate his commitment to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

On 26 October 1939 Nazi Germany unilaterally annexed Zaolzie. It had been under Polish occupation for just over a year. After World War II it was returned to Czechoslovakia.

The German occupation of Romania in late August 1940 raised tensions with the Soviets, who responded that Germany was supposed to have consulted with the Soviet Union under Article III of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The Pact was terminated on 22nd June 1941.

About 345,000 World War II casualties were from Czechoslovakia, 277,000 of them Jews. As many as 144,000 Soviet troops died during the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Red Army.

Not taking Moscow in September 1941 was often cited as a mistake on Hitlers part. However the move allowed the Wehrmacht to destroy a main Soviet army, netting more than 600,000 prisoners. Hitler knew the Soviets would not surrender if the capital city fell, and in any case the Axis would have to defend a destroyed city against repeated Soviet counterattacks in the winter.

The Nazi regime is often used as an example of "Why Evolution is Evil", even though, ultimately, it failed.

Attributed his survival of the July 20th plot to "Divine Intervention".

Napoleon captured Moscow in 1812, but failed to defeat the Russians. Germany defeated Russia in World War I and imposed the harsh Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Hitler believed defeating the Red Army was more important than capturing individual cities.

There was a serious attempt to establish a Nationalist interpretation of Science: Deutsche Physik or Aryan Physics, which was absorbed into the Nazi Party when Philipp Lenard joined.

Hitlers Army High Command had several objectives - Army Group North, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) by the Baltic Sea; Army Group Center, Russias capital, Moscow; Army Group South, Kiev, capital of the Ukraine. They severely underestimated the total fighting strength of the Red Army. Instead of 200 divisions, the Soviets could field 400 divisions when fully mobilized. This meant there were three million additional Soviets available to fight.

Maria Mauth, a 17-year-old German schoolgirl at the time, recalled her fathers reaction to Hitler invading the Soviet Union: "I will never forget my father saying: Right, now we have lost the war!.".

Hitler allegedly only had one testicle due to an infected injury amputation during World War I, although this may be another urban myth. Such a rumour might have started if he were a sufferer of Monorchism or cryptorchidism.

The German High Command began planning the invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1940, after the Soviets violated the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact by annexing Bukovina on 28 June 1940. The planned invasion was initially code named Operation Otto, and later Operation Barbarossa.

The Soviet Union had planned to accomplish the annexation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina with a full-scale invasion, but the Romanian government, responding to a Soviet ultimatum delivered on June 26, agreed to withdraw from the territories in order to avoid a military conflict. Germany, which had acknowledged the Soviet interest in Bessarabia in a secret protocol to the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, had been made aware prior to the planned ultimatum on June 24, but had not informed the Romanian authorities, nor were they willing to provide support.

More and more modern historians and scholars have cast doubt on the soundness and feasibility of an Axis attack on Moscow in September 1941. Steven D. Mercatante argued that the correct course of action would have been to focus on Leningrad, Ukraine and the Caucasus, just as Hitler had wanted from the beginning. Robert Citino wrote that the efforts around Kiev were remarkable and a stunning success, which in his opinion validated the approach Hitler took.

In addition to claiming there was an intended Soviet attack in the summer of 1941, Hitler also invaded the Soviet Union because he wanted to destroy Communism and to destroy the USSR as a world power and potential threat to the Axis Powers. He may also have wanted the natural resources of the Soviet Union to continue the war with the British Empire, as the UK had refused to accept his peace proposals in July 1940 and May 1941.

Operation Barbarossa is named after a Pirate (Redbeard).

The target of assassination attempts from within his own organization.

In telling his fathers Auschwitz Survivors Story in the Pulitzer Prize winning "Maus", Art Spiegelman relates his fathers experience of another Camp Inmate who claimed to be a German put there by mistake and was ignored.

Had a "Museum to a Dead Race" planned.

Described as "an idiot" in the film "The Sum of All Fears". By the Bad Guy.

Hilter made peace proposals after breaking the Munich Agreement.

He is widely believed to have changed the world more than any other person since Alexander the Great (356 BC - 323 BC).

He appears in a Visualisation of Hell in the Film "Little Nicky", where he must wear a Frilly French Maids Dress and receive a pineapple from behind on a regular basis for the rest of Eternity.

Rearmament actually began on a more limited scale in the 1920s during the Weimer Republic.

Considered pursuing a Mediterranean strategy in 1940-41, but believed war with the Soviet Union had become unavoidable and delaying the invasion would allow Joseph Stalin too much time to rearm and build up his forces. Stalin was set to begin the full modernization of the Red Army in 1942, which would have made the USSR a formidable threat to the Axis Powers.

Hitler refused to give Czechoslovakia to Poland in 1939, which caused the Polish government to seek an alliance with the UK and France.

There is a theory that Rasputin was assassinated during World War I because he was influencing the Tsar to pull Russia out of the conflict. This would have meant that Britain and France were in danger of facing a concentrated threat, as the Germany army would otherwise be fighting the war on two fronts. As it was Russia left the war in March 1918, but by then the United States had entered the conflict.

Allowed Frances vast colonial empire to remain intact in 1940, and agreed to respect French property rights for the duration of the occupation.

When Paris fell to German occupation on June 14, 1940, French resistance fighters allegedly cut the elevator cables to the Eiffel Tower. This meant that if Hitler wanted to hoist a swastika flag, a soldier would have to climb the roughly 1710 stairs to the summit platform. As Allies neared Paris in August 1944, a Frenchman scaled the tower and hung the French flag. When it became obvious that the Germans would lose Paris, Hitler ordered General Dietrich von Choltitz, the military governor of Paris, to turn the city into rubble - including the Eiffel Tower. General von Choltitz did not carry out the command. Reportedly, within hours of the Liberation of Paris, the Towers lifts worked again.

His Speech Delivery Technique has been compared to the Induction Techniques of Stage Hypnotists.

He is mentioned in the lyrics of the theme song to the popular BBC comedy series "Dads Army" . It was sung by music hall performer Bud Flanagan especially for the series.

Hitler had no interest in North Africa or the Mediterranean Sea. However after Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 the Battle of the Mediterranean began, and British forces in Egypt attacked Italian forces in Libya. In February 1941 Hitler was forced to send the Afrika Korps to prevent the Italians from suffering total defeat. The Allied victory in the North African Campaign in May 1943 led to the Italian Campaign and the end of Italian Fascism.

Early in 1941 Hitler was faced with the choice between obtaining more oil from the Soviet Union or surrendering. Undoubtedly Joseph Stalin would have resisted any German demands for increased oil deliveries, or at least made an increase dependent on greatly increased German deliveries of manufactured products that Germany would have been incapable of meeting. Viewed in that light, the invasion of the Soviet Union appears inevitable, even without the ideological aspect.

At D-Day, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt s reasoning was sound, his action decisive, his orders clear. But the panzer divisions were not under his command. They were in OKW reserve. To save precious time, Rundstedt had first ordered them to move out, then requested OKW approval. OKW did not approve. At 0730 Jodi informed Rundstedt that the two divisions could not be committed until Hitler gave the order, and Hitler was still sleeping. Rundstedt had to countermand the move-out order. Hitler slept until noon.

Contrary to popular belief, Hitler never issued a halt order immediately prior to the evacuation from Dunkirk. The order was actually issued by Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt , commander of Army Group A, at the request of his tank unit commander, who had lost 50% of his armored forces and needed time to regroup.

DNA tests on Hitlers relatives ironically show Jewish and African heritage.

Signed the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement on 11 February 1940.

Like SS leader Heinrich Himmler , Hitler was very pro-Muslim. He met with the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Mohammed Amin al-Husseini in Berlin on 28 November 1941. The Mufti advised him not to exile Jews to the Middle East.

Some historians believe the Final Solution was decided because Germany had clearly lost the war by the beginning of 1942 and was facing complete destruction by the United States, China, the British Empire and the Soviet Union.

Plans were drawn up to deport people from Europe to Madagascar, Palestine and Siberia. The British naval blockade meant the Madagascar Plan was not viable, and Arab leaders objected to the idea of Jews being moved into the Middle East. Finally the failure of the European Axis Powers to defeat the Soviet Union in 1941 ended the Siberian plan. The Axis had captured a third of the Soviet Union by the end of 1941, containing more than four million Jews. The internment camps were overflowing and the logistics of moving so many people during wartime were impossible. Therefore instead of deporting people the Nazis decided to exterminate them instead.

Psychologists believe Hitlers world view was shaped by his experiences as a soldier on the Western Front during World War I.

Intervened in Norway in April 1940 in response to Plan R 4.

Had to divert his forces to help the Italians in France in June 1940, in North Africa in February 1941, and in the Balkans in April 1941. He was also forced to deploy troops training in France to meet the Allied invasion of Sicily rather than use them for the Battle of Kursk, and to withdraw forces from the Soviet Union when the invasion of Italy began in September 1943.

Gave Italy a million tons of coal each month from the start of World War II, even though the country had remained neutral. The Italian dictator Benito Mussolini had only demanded six million tons of coal from Germany for the first year of the war.

After France and the British Commonwealth declared war on Germany, Hitler originally intended to invade France in the autumn of 1939 to force an end to the war and the economic blockade. However the Polish campaign did not end until October, which meant the invasion of France had to be delayed until 1940 due to the onset of winter.

The vast majority of German officers supported the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 and believed it could succeed, even those who disliked Hitler or those who had favored retaining good relations with the Soviets.

Decided to reject Joseph Stalin s offer of an alliance in December 1940 because he was convinced the Soviet leader was playing a double game, and because Stalin kept changing his demands.

War declarations were already becoming obsolete by the start of World War II. Hitler only declared war once, against the United States on 11 December 1941.

Some German generals felt the armed forces were not ready for a major war in 1939. However delaying the war would have allowed the Soviet Union, the British Empire, France and the United States more time to rearm.

In a private conversation with his ally Gustaf Mannerheim on 4 June 1942 Hitler maintained he would still have invaded the Soviet Union, even if he had known the Soviet forces were stronger than he had believed.

In early June 1940, when Benito Mussolini informed Hitler that he at long last would enter the war, Hitler was most dismissive, in private calling Mussolini a cowardly opportunist who had broken the terms of the Pact of Steel in September 1939, and was only entering the war nine months later after it was clear that France was beaten and it appeared that Britain would soon make peace.

Hitler refused to restore the monarchy as he blamed Kaiser Wilhelm II for Germanys defeat in World War I.

In 2016, the British left-wing politician Ken Livingstone caused an outrage in the UK when he stated as a fact that Hitler supported Zionism.

The Nazi government signed the Haavara agreement, which facilitated the relocation of Jews to Palestine in 1933.

On December 10, 1941, when Hitler resumed his conference with Erich Raeder , Wilhelm Keitel and Hermann Gring , Hitler said that Franklin D. Roosevelt s speech on the previous day confirmed everything in the Tribune story. Hitler considered Roosevelts speech to be a de facto declaration of war. Since war with the United States was inevitable, Hitler felt he had no choice but to declare war on the United States.

Without the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, Germany would have run out of oil in August 1941.

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor surprised Hitler. Hitler had never wanted Japan to attack the United States. Germany had repeatedly urged Japan to attack Singapore and the rest of Britains Far Eastern Empire, but Japan had refused to do so. After the war General Alfred Jodl said that Hitler had wanted Japan to attack the British Empire and the Soviet Union in the Far East, which would have set up a two-front war. Hitler thought Franklin D. Roosevelt would probably not be able to persuade the American public to go to war to defend Britains Asian colonies. Jodl said that Hitler had wanted in Japan "a strong new ally without a strong new enemy.".

The Armenian Genocide was a Plot Point in the book "We need to talk about Kevin", despite Hitlers assertion about it being forgettable.

On December 9, 1941, Hitler returned to Berlin from the Eastern front and plunged into two days of conferences with Admiral Erich Raeder , Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel , and Reichsmarschall Hermann Gring. The three advisers stressed that the Rainbow Five plan showed that the United States was determined to defeat Germany. They pointed out that Rainbow Five stated that the US would undertake to carry on the war against Germany alone even if the Soviet Union collapsed and Britain surrendered. The three advisers leaned toward Raeders view that an air and U-boat offensive against both British and American ships might be risky, but that the United States was already unquestionably an enemy. On December 9, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt made a radio address to the nation. In addition to numerous uncomplimentary remarks about Hitler and Nazism, Roosevelt accused Hitler of urging Japan to attack the United States. In reality Hitler had told the Japanese not to attack the US, instead urging them to attack the Soviet Union or British colonies like Singapore.

Originally Hitler wanted to invade the Soviet Union in the autumn of 1940, but his generals all said the armed forces were not ready.

The Nazi Regime inspired Stanley Milgrams "The Banality of Evil" Conformity Experiment, which proved that people have a very low threshold for giving in to the demands of authority figures.

Had a "Hunger Plan" to starve the "inferior" Slavs after the Soviet 1941 invasion, by diverting their food supplies to the German Army.

It is disputed whether Hitler was aware of the Plan Dog memorandum, which determined in 1940 that the United States would focus on defeating Germany and Italy while fighting a defensive war in the Pacific against Japan.

Shortly before the attack on Pearl Harbor Hitler informed the Japanese he would declare war on the United States, even if they made the first move.

Hitler was in his bunker after dinner when Otto Dietrich, his press secretary, brought him a news flash about the attack on Pearl Harbor. Like Churchill, the Fhrer was delighted to hear it: "Hitler snatched the sheet of paper from my hand, strode out of the room and walked unaccompanied, without cap or coat, the hundred yards to the bunker of the Chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces. He was the first to bring the news there." Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel never forgot the moment: "Jodl and I were both present that night as - the only time during the war - he came bursting in to us with the telegram in his hand. I gained the impression that the Fhrer felt that the war between Japan and America had suddenly relieved him of a nightmare burden; it certainly brought us some relief from the consequences of Americas undeclared state of war with us.".

On 9 December 1941 he allowed Axis U-Boats to begin operating in American waters, in view of Rainbow Five and the Plan Dog memorandum.

Due to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact he was forced to pressure Italy into ending its support for Finland during the Winter War. Hitler was delighted by the outcome of the conflict, as both the Soviet Union and the League of Nations were humiliated.

Quotes

Success is the sole earthly judge of right and wrong.

Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fhrer. [One people, one empire, one leader],When we have won the war, who will question our methods?,[Regarding the invasion of the USSR] We must forget the concept of,comradeship between soldiers. A Communist is no comrade before or after,this battle. This is a war of annihilation.

The family is the smallest but most precious unit in the building of a,State.

The Jews are definitely a race, but they are not human.

Strength lies not in defense but in attack.

I cannot be mistaken - what I say and do is historical.

I follow my life with the precision and security of a sleepwalker.

My father I respected, my mother I loved.

When a man is starving in the streets he is not thinking of bread and,water, but of caviar and champagne!,Terrorism is the best political weapon for nothing drives people harder,than a fear of sudden death.

The most foolish mistake we could possibly make would be to allow the,subject races to possess arms. History shows that all conquerors who,have allowed who have allowed their subject races to carry arms have,prepared their own downfall by so doing.

A new community is being built in Germany and it is our most beautiful,goal and aim. Those who can not see past their own nose deserve our,pity more than anything else. It is the luck to help which rewards,those who commit themselves to this socialist state, and this,commitment must happen every new winter. Our social welfare system is,so much more than just charity because we do not say to the rich people,"Please, give something to the poor. " Instead we say "German people,help yourself!" Everyone must help, whether you are rich or poor.

If one should say, "Yes, but do I have to sacrifice a lot?" That is the,glory of giving! When you sacrifice for your community, then you can,walk with your head held up high.

What we dreamed for years has become a reality. The symbol of the,unification of all classes of German people has become the symbol of,the new Reich, and thus it has become the standard of the German,people. The most precious possession you have in the world is your own,people. And for this people, and for the sake of this people, we will,struggle and fight, and never slacken, never tire, never lose courage,and never lose faith.

The struggle against Marxism has for the first time evolved into a,united struggle. For the first time, I allow myself as an unknown man,to start a war, and not rest until this plague has been removed from,the German way of life.

Our Reich, which is so crammed and which has so few of the necessities,for life needs to be carefully and thoughtfully cultivated and managed.

We cannot succeed without planning.

You will be one people bound together as tightly as you are now. As,German youth, our only hope, the courage and faith of our people. You,my youth, are indeed the living guarantee of the living future of,Germany, not an empty idea, not an empty formalism, or an insipid plan.

No! You are the blood of our blood, the flesh of our flesh, and the,spirit of our spirit. You are the continuation of our people. May,Germany live and may her future which lives in you be praised.

Weakness must be hammered away. I want a brutal, domineering, fearless,cruel youth. Youth must be all that. It must bear pain. There must be,nothing weak and gentle about it. The free, splendid beast of prey must,once again flash from its eyes. That is how I will create the New,Order.

Anyone who sees and paints a sky green and fields blue ought to be,sterilized.

Terrorism is the best political weapon, for nothing drives people harder,than a fear of sudden death.

[to the German people after the start of World War II] We will not give,up. We will not rest. We will be victorious. Our time has come.

Secular schools can never be tolerated because such schools have no,religious instruction, and a general moral instruction without a,religious foundation is built on air; consequently, all character,training and religion must be derived from faith. . . we need believing,people.

The masses are more likely to believe a big lie than a little one.

How can one expect a State like that to hold together?,["Second Book"] The National Socialist Movement, on the contrary, will,always let its foreign policy be determined by the necessity to secure,the space necessary to the life of our Folk. It knows no Germanising or,Teutonising, as in the case of the national bourgeoisie, but only the,spread of its own Folk. It will never see in the subjugated, so called,Germanised, Czechs or Poles a national, let alone Folkish,strengthening, but only the racial weakening of our Folk.

It is a wonderful thing to see our nation at war, in its fully,disciplined state. This is exactly what we are experiencing at this,time, as Mr Churchill is demonstrating to us the aerial night attacks,he has concocted. He is not doing this because these air raids might be,particularly effective, but because his Air Force cannot fly over,German territory in daylight. Whereas German aviators and German planes,fly over English soil daily, there is hardly a single Englishman who,comes across the North Sea in daytime. They therefore come during the,night - and as you know, release their bombs indiscriminately and,without any plan on to residential areas, farmhouses and villages.

By the skillful and sustained use of propaganda, one can make a people,see even heaven as hell or an extremely wretched life as paradise.

In actual fact, this revision had to be forced through against the,wills of the French and British rulers.

What is coming will visit the people, not Churchill, who will probably,be in Canada. He may think the outcome will be the annihilation of,Germany, but it will the destruction of a great world empire - the,destruction of which was never my wish or aim . . . I regret the victims,the war will exact among civilians in Britain as well as among Germans,even though I know millions of young Germans are straining to fight,England. Churchill may parry my words with the claim that I feel doubt,or fear, but in any case I will have the knowledge that I acted rightly,according to my conscience.

In this hour and before this body, I feel myself obliged to make one,more appeal to reason to England. I do this not as a victor, but for,the triumph of common sense . . . Churchill may parry my words with the,claim that I feel doubt or fear, but in any case I will have my,knowledge that I acted rightly, according to my conscience. Despite my,sincere efforts it has not been possible to achieve the friendship with,England which I believed would have been blessed by both.

I appealed to the insight of the statesmen, predicting devastating,consequences. I appealed to the rest of the world, although I feared,that my word would not be heard and would more than ever arouse the,fury of the warmongers. I predicted correctly that my appeal would not,be heard.

I asked from Poland something no other German statesman could have,dared. I asked for the return of the old German provinces, then only,with a plebiscite. If Churchill and the warmongers felt half the,responsibility toward Europe that I did they never would have started,the war. On September 2, 1939, war still could have been avoided. The,British and the French wanted war, however they wanted a three-year war,in order reap profits from their war investments . . . After 18 days the,Polish campaign ended. Then I issued an appeal to responsible men. I,warned all against war, particularly the French against the pursuance,of a war which would be horrible. This only served to incite the,Franco-British warmongers, who saw their war profits most endangered.

They began, however, to call it danger to civilization and culture.

Since the beginning of the war, the American President Roosevelt has,steadily committed ever more serious crimes against international law.

Now we are being credited with many a truly astounding war aim,especially by the English. After all, England is quite experienced in,issuing proclamations of objectives in warfare as it has waged the,greatest number of wars the world over.

Humanitarianism is the expression of stupidity and cowardice,It goes without saying that we have no affinities with the Japanese.

Like a woman, . . . who will submit to the strong man rather than,dominate the weakling, thus the masses love the ruler rather than the,suppliant, and inwardly they are far more satisfied by a doctrine which,tolerates no rival than by the grant of liberal freedom; they often,feel at a loss what to do with it, and even easily feel themselves,deserted. They neither realize the impudence with which they are,spiritually terrorized, nor the outrageous curtailment of their human,liberties for in no way does the delusion of this doctrine dawn on,them.

The very first essential for success is a perpetually constant and,regular employment of violence.

The father and mother themselves talk before the children in the most,disparaging way about the teacher and the school and they are much more,inclined to insult the teachers than to put their offspring across the,knee and knock sound reason into him. What the little fellow hears at,home does not tend to increase respect for his human surroundings. Here,nothing good is said of human nature as a whole and every institution,from the school to the government, is reviled. Whether religion and,morals are concerned or the State and the social order, it is all the,same; they are all scoffed at. When the young lad leaves school, at the,age of fourteen, it would be difficult to say what are the most,striking features of his character, incredible ignorance in so far as,real knowledge is concerned or cynical impudence combined with an,attitude towards morality which is really startling at so young an age,The Jews were responsible for bringing Negroes into the Rhineland, with,the ultimate idea of bastardizing the white race which they hate and,thus lowering its cultural and political level so that the Jew might,dominate.

The fact that nine-tenths of all the smutty literature, artistic tripe,and theatrical banalities, had to be charged to the account of people,who formed scarcely one per cent. of the nation - that fact could not,be gainsaid. It was there, and had to be admitted.

Thus it denies personal worth, contests the significance of folk and,race, and thereby withdraws from mankind premise for its existence and,culture,Here I was presented with an opportunity of speaking before quite a,large audience. I was now able to confirm what I had hitherto merely,felt, namely, that I had a talent for public speaking. My voice had,become- so much better that I could be well understood, at least in all,parts of the small hall where the soldiers assembled. No task could,have been more pleasing to me than this one; for now, before being,demobilized, I was in a position to render useful service to an,institution which had been infinitely dear to my heart: namely, the,army,Should the ruling hand show signs of weakness in such a State the result,will not be to cause a kind of hibernation of the State but rather to,awaken the individualist instincts which are slumbering in the,ethnological groups. These instincts do not make themselves felt as,long as these groups are dominated by a strong central will-to-govern.

If freedom is short of weapons, we must compensate with willpower.

It is more difficult to undermine faith than knowledge, love succumbs to change less than to respect, hatred is more durable than aversion, and at all times the driving force of the most important changes in this world has been found less in a scientific knowledge animating the masses, but rather in a fanaticism dominating them and in a hysteria which drove them forward.

Reading is not an end to itself, but a means to an end.

The German people in its whole character is not warlike, but rather soldierly, that is, while they do not want war, they are not frightened by the thoughts of it.

As in everything, nature is the best instructor.

When people attempt to rebel against the iron logic of Nature, they come into conflict with the very same principles to which they owe their existence as human beings. Their actions against Nature must lead to their own downfall.

The very first essential for success is a perpetually constant and regular employment of violence.

The great strength of the totalitarian state is that it forces those who fear it to imitate it.

Industry, technology, and commerce can thrive only as long as an idealistic national community offers the necessary preconditions. And these do not lie in material egoism, but in a spirit of sacrifice and joyful renunciation.

The Strong Man is Mightiest Alone.

If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.

I am firmly convinced to-day that, generally speaking, it is in youth that men lay the essential groundwork of their creative thought, wherever that creative thought exists. I make a distinction between the wisdom of age- which can only arise from the greater profundity and foresight that are based on the experiences of a long life- and the creative genius of youth, which blossoms out in thoughts and ideas with inexhaustible fertility, without being able to put these into practice immediately, because of their very superabundance. These furnish the building materials and plans for the future; and it is from them that age takes the stones and builds the edifice, unless the so-called wisdom of the years may have smothered the creative genius of youth.

What does a title mean to me? I do not need a title. My name, which I achieved with my own strength, is my title. I only wish that posterity would sometime confirm the fact that I have striven to achieve my program decently and honestly. .

I am of the opinion that there is nothing which has been produced by the will of man which cannot in its turn be altered by another human will.

The state must declare the child to be the most precious treasure of the people. As long as the government is perceived as working for the benefit of the children, the people will happily endure almost any curtailment of liberty and almost any deprivation.

Anyone can deal with victory. Only the mighty can bear defeat.

This year will go down in history. For the first time, a civilized nation has full gun registration. Our streets will be safer, our police more efficient, and the world will follow our lead into the future!,Basically National Socialism and Marxism are the same thing,It is the press, above all, which wages a positively fanatical and slanderous struggle, tearing down everything which can be regarded as a support of national independence, cultural elevation, and the economic independence of the nation.

No politician should ever let himself be photographed in a bathing suit.

After 15 years of work I have achieved as a common German soldier and merely with my fanatical willpower the unity of the German nation and have freed it from the death sentence of Versailles.

Belief is harder to shake than knowledge. .

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