Sarah Bernhardt

3/5

Biography

This celebrated star of the French stage had a sporadic love-hate affair with early cinema. After her film debut in _Le duel d'Hamlet .

  • Active years
  • 79
  • Primary profession
  • Actress·writer·miscellaneous
  • Country
  • France
  • Nationality
  • French
  • Gender
  • Female
  • Birth date
  • 22 October 1844
  • Place of birth
  • Paris
  • Death date
  • 1923-03-26
  • Death age
  • 79
  • Place of death
  • Paris
  • Cause of death
  • Natural causes
  • Children
  • Maurice Bernhardt
  • Spouses
  • Jacques Damala
  • Education
  • CNSAD
  • Knows language
  • French language
  • Parents

Music

Movies

Books

Awards

Trivia

In 1912, became the first great actress of the stage to appear in the new medium of films.

Godmother of actor Jean Angelo.

Her great-granddaughter, Terka, married a grandson of Georges Clemenceau.

Her only child, son Maurice Bernhardt, was born 1864; his father was Belgian Prince Henri de Ligne. Shortly before Maurices wedding his father, the Prince de Ligne, told Maurice that he was prepared to officially recognise him and offered him his name and a substantial fortune. Maurice replied that as his mother had raised him single-handedly and had made such great sacrifices in the process he preferred to remain a "Bernhardt". An amusing event followed soon after. Maurice accompanied his father to la Gare du Nord to catch his train. There was an unusually long line and his father refused to wait. The Prince de Ligne demanded entry stating: "I am the Prince de Ligne". The platform controller was rather unimpressed and said he had never heard of him and told Prince Henri to take his place at the back of the line. Maurice then came forth and declared he was the son of Sarah Bernhardt. They were immediately ushered through. Maurice is alleged to have told his father that he hoped he now realised that the name "Bernhardt" also had its advantages.

She seemed a little worried by thoughts of death. At the age of 15 she bought a coffin in which sometimes she slept. On stage she preferred characters that died at dramas end.

She was fond of wild animals and held at home a lion and six chameleons. According to some biographies (probably more fanciful than reliable) she asked a surgeon to fasten her a tiger tail but that man replied it was impossible.

Her younger--by 12 years--husband, Aristide Damala, was a Greek diplomat who died in 1898, allegedly because of drugs and a generally vicious life. After his death she used to sign her own letters "Sarah Bernhardt, veuve Damala" ("widow Damala").

Another of her strange tastes was collecting chairs. She would have so many that they would fill all the homes she lived in. After a flight on a balloon she wrote a book entitled "Dans les nuages, impressions dune chaise" ("In clouds, impressions of a chair").

While playing "La dame aux camlias" in an American theater, in front of a very noisy and boisterous audience she said: "If they dont keep quiet Ill die in the second act".

At Belle-Ile-de-la-Mer, a small island near the coast of Brittany, theres the "Sarah Bernhardt2 chair", a seat she carved for herself in a niche in the cliffs by the sea.

Claimed to have had 1,000 different lovers.

The rosewood coffin that she sometimes slept in was lined with letters from her lovers.

She is interred at Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, France.

Quotes

Life engenders life. Energy creates energy. It is by spending oneself,that one becomes rich.

We ought to hate very rarely, as it is too fatiguing, remain indifferent,a great deal, forgive often, and never forget.

Your words are my food, your breath my wine. You are everything to me.

Legend remains victorious in spite of history.

The truth, the absolute truth, is that the chief beauty for the theatre consists in fine bodily proportions.

He who is incapable of feeling strong passions, of being shaken by anger, of living in every sense of the word, will never be a good actor. .

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